Dumas city, Texas Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Dumas city is a small city located in Texas. The total population is 14,362. It ranks as the 211th most populous out of 1,800 cities and towns in Texas.

Age Demographics

The median age in Dumas city is 29.3 years. This is 17% lower than the state median of 35.5 years. With 31.5% of the population under 18, Dumas city has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Dumas city is $62,129. This is 19% lower than the state median of $76,292. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 21% lower. The poverty rate stands at 16.6%. This is 21% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 2.1%. This is 60% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $151,400. Housing costs are 42% lower than the state median of $260,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x, Dumas city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 61.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 1% lower than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Dumas city is Hispanic or Latino, making up 59.1% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 28.5%. The Black or African American population (5.1%) is well below the state average of 11.9%. The Asian population (1.9%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.

Education

12.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 64% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 77.1%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Dumas city, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,800 Census-designated places in Texas. For official data, visit data.census.gov.