Dumas, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Dumas, Texas had a total population of 14,452, the 213th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $63,788, which is 19% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 20.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x.
Dumas Quick Facts
How Dumas Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 14,362 | 14,452 | +0.6% |
| Median household income | $62,129 | $63,788 | +2.7% |
| Median home value | $151,400 | $156,300 | +3.2% |
How Dumas Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Dumas Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Moore County
Cities Similar to Dumas
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hidalgo | 14,498 | $59,441 | $163,600 | 22.8% | 21.1% |
| Azle | 14,126 | $68,514 | $287,100 | 22.0% | 12.2% |
| Forest Hill | 14,062 | $68,457 | $187,400 | 14.2% | 14.8% |
| Hereford | 14,840 | $56,868 | $109,700 | 8.4% | 15.8% |
| Wells Branch | 13,523 | $66,656 | $401,100 | 49.4% | 12.9% |
Population Overview
Dumas is a small city located in Texas, within Moore County. The total population is 14,452. It ranks as the 213th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Dumas is 30.6 years. This is 14% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 30.4% of the population under 18, Dumas has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Dumas is $63,788. This is 19% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 21% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 20.2%. This is 47% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 3.4%. This is 35% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $156,300. Housing costs are 45% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Dumas is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 62.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Dumas is Hispanic or Latino, making up 58.1% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 29.6%. The Black or African American population (4.8%) is well below the state average of 11.9%. The Asian population (2.4%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
13.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 61% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 73.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Dumas, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Dumas, Texas?
Dumas, Texas has a population of 14,452 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Dumas, TX?
The median household income in Dumas is $63,788, which is 21% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Dumas, TX?
The poverty rate in Dumas is 20.2%. This means approximately 2,882 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Dumas, Texas?
Dumas's population is 29.6% White, 4.8% Black, 58.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Dumas, TX?
The median home value in Dumas is $156,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.5x.
How educated is Dumas, Texas?
13.1% of adults (25+) in Dumas hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.