Hereford, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Hereford, Texas had a total population of 14,840, the 209th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $56,868, which is 28% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Only 8.4% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x.
Hereford Quick Facts
How Hereford Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 14,874 | 14,840 | -0.2% |
| Median household income | $51,799 | $56,868 | +9.8% |
| Median home value | $109,100 | $109,700 | +0.5% |
How Hereford Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Hereford Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Cities Similar to Hereford
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral Wells | 15,244 | $55,929 | $161,300 | 11.6% | 22.4% |
| Hidalgo | 14,498 | $59,441 | $163,600 | 22.8% | 21.1% |
| Dumas | 14,452 | $63,788 | $156,300 | 13.1% | 20.2% |
| Jacksonville | 14,325 | $51,375 | $119,800 | 21.1% | 26.5% |
| Uvalde | 15,417 | $51,141 | $136,800 | 16.1% | 23.9% |
Population Overview
Hereford is a small city located in Texas, within Deaf Smith County. The total population is 14,840. It ranks as the 209th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Hereford is 29.4 years. This is 17% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 32.4% of the population under 18, Hereford has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Hereford is $56,868. This is 28% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 30% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.8%. This is 14% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 4.2%. This is 21% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $109,700. Housing costs are 61% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Hereford is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 66.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Hereford is Hispanic or Latino, making up 84.5% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 13.7%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (13.7%) is well below the state average of 39.1%. The Black or African American population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 11.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (84.5% vs 39.7%).
Education
8.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 75% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 69.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Hereford, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Hereford, Texas?
Hereford, Texas has a population of 14,840 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Hereford, TX?
The median household income in Hereford is $56,868, which is 30% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Hereford, TX?
The poverty rate in Hereford is 15.8%. This means approximately 2,295 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Hereford, Texas?
Hereford's population is 13.7% White, 1.0% Black, 84.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Hereford, TX?
The median home value in Hereford is $109,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.9x.
How educated is Hereford, Texas?
8.4% of adults (25+) in Hereford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.