El Paso city, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, El Paso city, Texas has a total population of 678,147, the 6th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $58,734, which is 23% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.4%.
El Paso city Quick Facts
How El Paso city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
El Paso city Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Cities Similar to El Paso city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fort Worth city | 941,311 | $76,602 | $277,300 | 31.7% | 12.9% |
| Austin city | 967,862 | $91,461 | $512,700 | 58.2% | 12.3% |
| Arlington city | 394,769 | $73,519 | $276,400 | 33.1% | 13.1% |
| Dallas city | 1,299,553 | $67,760 | $295,300 | 37.4% | 17.2% |
| San Antonio city | 1,458,954 | $62,917 | $219,700 | 28.7% | 17.1% |
Population Overview
El Paso city is a major urban center located in Texas. The total population is 678,147. It ranks as the 6th most populous out of 1,800 cities and towns in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in El Paso city is 34.1 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 35.5 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in El Paso city is $58,734. This is 23% lower than the state median of $76,292. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 25% lower. The poverty rate stands at 18.4%. This is 33% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 6.2%. This is 20% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $171,700. Housing costs are 34% lower than the state median of $260,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, El Paso city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 60.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in El Paso city is Hispanic or Latino, making up 81.3% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 12.2%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (12.2%) is well below the state average of 39.9%. The Black or African American population (3.1%) is well below the state average of 11.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (81.3% vs 39.5%). The Asian population (1.3%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.
Education
27.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 17% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for El Paso city, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,800 Census-designated places in Texas. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of El Paso city, Texas?
El Paso city, Texas has a population of 678,147 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in El Paso city, TX?
The median household income in El Paso city is $58,734, which is 25% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in El Paso city, TX?
The poverty rate in El Paso city is 18.4%. This means approximately 123,474 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of El Paso city, Texas?
El Paso city's population is 12.2% White, 3.1% Black, 81.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in El Paso city, TX?
The median home value in El Paso city is $171,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.9x.
How educated is El Paso city, Texas?
27.5% of adults (25+) in El Paso city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.