El Paso, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, El Paso, Texas had a total population of 680,130, the 6th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $59,745, which is 24% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
El Paso Quick Facts
How El Paso Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 678,147 | 680,130 | +0.3% |
| Median household income | $58,734 | $59,745 | +1.7% |
| Median home value | $171,700 | $184,500 | +7.5% |
How El Paso Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
El Paso Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in El Paso County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socorro | 37,123 | $54,744 | 20.7% | $144,500 |
| Horizon City | 23,668 | $65,737 | 22.0% | $170,200 |
| Fort Bliss | 11,460 | $57,111 | 13.1% | N/A |
| San Elizario | 10,116 | $49,977 | 25.9% | $110,400 |
| Homestead Meadows South | 6,660 | $49,327 | 24.2% | $173,500 |
| Canutillo | 5,962 | $40,682 | 34.0% | $106,600 |
| Homestead Meadows North | 5,795 | $63,088 | 20.5% | $192,800 |
| Fabens | 4,818 | $42,533 | 28.3% | $95,500 |
| Anthony | 4,580 | $54,588 | 19.7% | $168,200 |
| Sparks | 4,134 | $34,876 | 51.7% | $103,800 |
Cities Similar to El Paso
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fort Worth | 963,194 | $79,507 | $303,000 | 32.0% | 13.1% |
| Austin | 979,539 | $93,658 | $555,300 | 59.6% | 12.0% |
| Arlington | 397,742 | $75,171 | $304,700 | 32.6% | 12.9% |
| Dallas | 1,307,930 | $70,518 | $320,700 | 38.2% | 16.7% |
| San Antonio | 1,479,835 | $65,056 | $235,700 | 29.0% | 17.2% |
Population Overview
El Paso is a major urban center located in Texas, within El Paso County. The total population is 680,130. It ranks as the 6th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in El Paso is 34.5 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in El Paso is $59,745. This is 24% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 26% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.4%. This is 33% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 6.0%. This is 13% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $184,500. Housing costs are 35% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 60.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in El Paso is Hispanic or Latino, making up 81.2% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 12.0%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (12.0%) is well below the state average of 39.1%. The Black or African American population (3.2%) is well below the state average of 11.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (81.2% vs 39.7%). The Asian population (1.3%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
28.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 17% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for El Paso, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of El Paso, Texas?
El Paso, Texas has a population of 680,130 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in El Paso, TX?
The median household income in El Paso is $59,745, which is 26% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in El Paso, TX?
The poverty rate in El Paso is 18.4%. This means approximately 123,619 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of El Paso, Texas?
El Paso's population is 12.0% White, 3.2% Black, 81.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in El Paso, TX?
The median home value in El Paso is $184,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is El Paso, Texas?
28.1% of adults (25+) in El Paso hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.