Elgin city, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Elgin city, Texas has a total population of 10,996, the 251st largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $85,666, which is 12% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 6.4%.
Elgin city Quick Facts
How Elgin city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elgin city Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Cities Similar to Elgin city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selma city | 11,302 | $97,153 | $288,700 | 41.1% | 7.7% |
| Hornsby Bend CDP | 12,021 | $88,317 | $279,000 | 31.1% | 16.1% |
| Heartland CDP | 11,019 | $107,165 | $305,000 | 32.9% | 6.0% |
| Four Corners CDP | 11,490 | $72,853 | $262,700 | 33.7% | 8.8% |
| Burkburnett city | 11,012 | $65,796 | $143,500 | 20.9% | 15.0% |
Population Overview
Elgin city is a small city located in Texas. The total population is 10,996. It ranks as the 251st most populous out of 1,800 cities and towns in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elgin city is 40.4 years. This is 14% higher than the state median of 35.5 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elgin city is $85,666. This is 12% higher than the state median of $76,292. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 9% higher. The poverty rate stands at 6.4%. This is 53% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 5.7%. This is 11% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $267,900. Housing costs are 3% higher than the state median of $260,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 68.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 9% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
Elgin city is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 31.5%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (19.2% vs 11.9%). The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.
Education
22.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 32% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elgin city, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,800 Census-designated places in Texas. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elgin city, Texas?
Elgin city, Texas has a population of 10,996 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elgin city, TX?
The median household income in Elgin city is $85,666, which is 9% higher the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Elgin city, TX?
The poverty rate in Elgin city is 6.4%. This means approximately 692 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elgin city, Texas?
Elgin city's population is 31.5% White, 19.2% Black, 44.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elgin city, TX?
The median home value in Elgin city is $267,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Elgin city, Texas?
22.5% of adults (25+) in Elgin city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 13.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.