Elgin, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elgin, Texas had a total population of 11,563, the 240th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $91,114, which is 16% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 5.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Elgin Quick Facts
How Elgin Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 10,996 | 11,563 | +5.2% |
| Median household income | $85,666 | $91,114 | +6.4% |
| Median home value | $267,900 | $326,400 | +21.8% |
How Elgin Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elgin Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Travis County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austin | 979,539 | $93,658 | 12.0% | $555,300 |
| Round Rock | 127,786 | $99,287 | 7.8% | $418,600 |
| Cedar Park | 78,301 | $129,545 | 5.9% | $513,600 |
| Leander | 74,067 | $139,048 | 5.8% | $506,200 |
| Pflugerville | 65,971 | $117,799 | 6.1% | $402,400 |
| Lakeway | 19,307 | $190,060 | 2.5% | $841,300 |
| Steiner Ranch | 18,619 | $190,523 | 2.4% | $826,500 |
| Manor | 18,603 | $84,529 | 9.8% | $347,900 |
| Wells Branch | 13,523 | $66,656 | 12.9% | $401,100 |
| Hornsby Bend | 12,367 | $89,614 | 15.0% | $314,900 |
Cities Similar to Elgin
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selma | 11,503 | $97,066 | $313,900 | 36.6% | 6.2% |
| Hornsby Bend | 12,367 | $89,614 | $314,900 | 32.5% | 15.0% |
| Bastrop | 11,156 | $81,551 | $339,600 | 35.0% | 7.2% |
| Heartland | 10,607 | $92,996 | $322,000 | 32.8% | 9.2% |
| Sonterra | 10,563 | $92,319 | $273,600 | 18.5% | 10.4% |
Population Overview
Elgin is a small city located in Texas, within Travis County. The total population is 11,563. It ranks as the 240th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elgin is 36.6 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elgin is $91,114. This is 16% higher than the state median of $78,476. It is also 13% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 5.3%. This is 61% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 4.2%. This is 20% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $326,400. Housing costs are 15% higher than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 71.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Elgin is Hispanic or Latino, making up 46.9% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 33.0%. The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
23.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 32% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elgin, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elgin, Texas?
Elgin, Texas has a population of 11,563 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elgin, TX?
The median household income in Elgin is $91,114, which is 13% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elgin, TX?
The poverty rate in Elgin is 5.3%. This means approximately 594 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elgin, Texas?
Elgin's population is 33.0% White, 16.5% Black, 46.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elgin, TX?
The median home value in Elgin is $326,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x.
How educated is Elgin, Texas?
23.1% of adults (25+) in Elgin hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.