Elmo, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elmo, Texas had a total population of 1,379, the 885th largest community in Texas. The poverty rate is 0.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 0.5% — among the lowest in Texas.
- Only 8.2% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Unemployment rate of 15.3% is notably above the national average.
Elmo Quick Facts
How Elmo Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,377 | 1,379 | +0.1% |
| Median home value | $173,000 | $199,200 | +15.1% |
How Elmo Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elmo Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Kaufman County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forney | 31,532 | $104,112 | 8.8% | $346,400 |
| Terrell | 20,366 | $65,842 | 15.9% | $218,500 |
| Heath | 10,777 | $220,828 | 2.0% | $766,900 |
| Heartland | 10,607 | $92,996 | 9.2% | $322,000 |
| Travis Ranch | 9,025 | $83,801 | 7.3% | $345,400 |
| Kaufman | 8,538 | $62,931 | 10.6% | $221,800 |
| Mabank | 5,187 | $54,889 | 5.0% | $254,900 |
| Crandall | 4,763 | $88,997 | 19.9% | $303,000 |
| McLendon-Chisholm | 4,511 | $204,773 | 0.9% | $629,400 |
| Talty | 2,881 | $154,732 | 1.9% | $483,300 |
Cities Similar to Elmo
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stockdale | 1,377 | $52,532 | $173,300 | 12.1% | 24.5% |
| Rice Tracts | 1,384 | $133,472 | $241,000 | 32.4% | 5.7% |
| Sundown | 1,374 | $58,594 | $96,400 | 25.3% | 14.6% |
| Wink | 1,373 | $103,472 | $121,900 | 20.6% | 13.0% |
| Hamshire | 1,388 | $102,800 | $202,600 | 21.5% | 3.3% |
Population Overview
Elmo is a small community located in Texas, within Kaufman County. The total population is 1,379. It ranks as the 885th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elmo is 29.5 years. This is 17% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 36.9% of the population under 18, Elmo has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The poverty rate stands at 0.5%. This is 96% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 15.3%. This is 191% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $199,200. Housing costs are 30% lower than the state median of $283,800. 58.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Elmo is White (non-Hispanic), making up 71.4% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 24.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (71.4% vs 39.1%). The Black or African American population (2.4%) is well below the state average of 11.9%.
Education
8.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 76% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elmo, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elmo, Texas?
Elmo, Texas has a population of 1,379 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elmo, TX?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median household income estimate for Elmo — the community is too small for the ACS sample. The national median is $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elmo, TX?
The poverty rate in Elmo is 0.5%. This means approximately 7 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elmo, Texas?
Elmo's population is 71.4% White, 2.4% Black, 24.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elmo, TX?
The median home value in Elmo is $199,200.
How educated is Elmo, Texas?
8.2% of adults (25+) in Elmo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.