Elsa city, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Elsa city, Texas has a total population of 5,688, the 388th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $55,519, which is 27% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.8%.
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 0.4%.
Elsa city Quick Facts
How Elsa city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elsa city Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Cities Similar to Elsa city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bowie city | 5,617 | $57,299 | $182,400 | 15.3% | 16.8% |
| Slaton city | 5,811 | $54,380 | $86,400 | 11.5% | 16.1% |
| Livingston town | 5,728 | $52,385 | $158,100 | 15.2% | 21.6% |
| Luling city | 5,486 | $55,733 | $212,500 | 11.0% | 9.9% |
| Littlefield city | 5,886 | $56,312 | $75,400 | 15.6% | 14.5% |
Population Overview
Elsa city is a small city located in Texas. The total population is 5,688. It ranks as the 388th most populous out of 1,800 cities and towns in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elsa city is 31.2 years. This is 12% lower than the state median of 35.5 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elsa city is $55,519. This is 27% lower than the state median of $76,292. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 29% lower. The poverty rate stands at 18.8%. This is 36% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 0.4%. This is 93% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $90,600. Housing costs are 65% lower than the state median of $260,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x, Elsa city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 75.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
Elsa city has a predominantly Hispanic or Latino population, comprising 100.0% of all residents. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (100.0% vs 39.5%).
Education
12.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 63% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elsa city, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,800 Census-designated places in Texas. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elsa city, Texas?
Elsa city, Texas has a population of 5,688 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elsa city, TX?
The median household income in Elsa city is $55,519, which is 29% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Elsa city, TX?
The poverty rate in Elsa city is 18.8%. This means approximately 1,051 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elsa city, Texas?
Elsa city's population is 0.0% White, 0.0% Black, 100.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elsa city, TX?
The median home value in Elsa city is $90,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.6x.
How educated is Elsa city, Texas?
12.2% of adults (25+) in Elsa city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.