Gilmer, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Gilmer, Texas had a total population of 5,025, the 428th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $44,316, which is 44% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 44% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Unemployment rate of 8.9% is notably above the national average.
Gilmer Quick Facts
How Gilmer Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,955 | 5,025 | +1.4% |
| Median household income | $41,279 | $44,316 | +7.4% |
| Median home value | $160,700 | $166,700 | +3.7% |
How Gilmer Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Gilmer Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Upshur County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Big Sandy | 1,289 | $41,467 | 29.4% | $123,100 |
| Ore City | 851 | $72,721 | 13.5% | $112,500 |
| Union Grove | 676 | $250,000+ | 3.4% | $224,500 |
Cities Similar to Gilmer
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Progreso | 4,998 | $45,924 | $69,300 | 12.1% | 28.4% |
| Hudson | 5,104 | $46,406 | $171,700 | 8.4% | 11.9% |
| Zapata | 4,897 | $45,488 | $124,900 | 24.2% | 32.5% |
| Brady | 5,230 | $46,250 | $138,800 | 19.9% | 14.0% |
| Fabens | 4,818 | $42,533 | $95,500 | 10.7% | 28.3% |
Population Overview
Gilmer is a small city located in Texas, within Upshur County. The total population is 5,025. It ranks as the 428th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Gilmer is 36.1 years. This is 1% higher than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Gilmer is $44,316. This is 44% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 45% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.3%. This is 33% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 8.9%. This is 69% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $166,700. Housing costs are 41% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x. 56.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Gilmer is White (non-Hispanic), making up 69.3% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 12.4%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (69.3% vs 39.1%). The Hispanic or Latino population (12.2%) is well below the state average of 39.7%.
Education
21.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 36% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Gilmer, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Texas city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gilmer, Texas?
Gilmer, Texas has a population of 5,025 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Gilmer, TX?
The median household income in Gilmer is $44,316, which is 45% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Gilmer, TX?
The poverty rate in Gilmer is 18.3%. This means approximately 863 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Gilmer, Texas?
Gilmer's population is 69.3% White, 12.4% Black, 12.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Gilmer, TX?
The median home value in Gilmer is $166,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x.
How educated is Gilmer, Texas?
21.6% of adults (25+) in Gilmer hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.