Skip to main content

Upshur County, Texas Demographics 2026

Upshur County, Texas has a population of 41,864, the 79th most populous county in Texas. The median household income is $62,794 and the median home value is $171,200. The poverty rate is 13.3%.

Upshur County Quick Facts

Population 41,864
Median Household Income $62,794
Median Home Value $171,200
Poverty Rate 13.3%
Unemployment Rate 4.4%
Median Age 40.3 years
Homeownership Rate 79.3%
Affordability Ratio 2.7x
Bachelor's Degree+ 17.5%
High School Graduation 86.8%
Cities/Places 4
Population 41,864 79th of 254
Median Income $62,794 18% lower than state
Poverty Rate 13.3%
Unemployment 4.4%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 19.8%
$25K-$50K 20.9%
$50K-$100K 30.1%
$100K+ 29.2%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.3%
$10K-$15K
5.1%
$15K-$20K
4.3%
$20K-$25K
5.0%
$25K-$30K
4.8%
$30K-$35K
4.1%
$35K-$40K
3.9%
$40K-$45K
3.8%
$45K-$50K
4.3%
$50K-$60K
7.8%
$60K-$75K
9.6%
$75K-$100K
12.7%
$100K-$125K
9.5%
$125K-$150K
5.3%
$150K-$200K
8.4%
$200K+
6.0%

Employment

4.4% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1%|National: 5.2%
56.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 79.3%
Renter 20.7%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.7x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

37out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 67 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Upshur County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Gilmer4,955$41,27922.9%$160,700
Big Sandy1,215$41,80629.6%$119,800
Ore City965$69,16717.9%$97,400
Union Grove764$203,5943.5%$224,300

Population Overview

Upshur County is located in Texas with a total population of 41,864. It is the 79th most populous county out of 254 in Texas. The county encompasses 4 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Upshur County is 40.3 years. This is 14% higher than the state median of 35.5 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Upshur County is $62,794. This is 18% lower than the state median of $76,292. It is also 20% lower than the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate stands at 13.3%. This is 4% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 4.4%. This is 14% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $171,200. Housing costs are 34% lower than the state median of $260,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Upshur County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 79.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 27% higher than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Upshur County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 78.2% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 10.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (78.2% vs 39.9%). The Hispanic or Latino population (10.1%) is well below the state average of 39.5%. The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.

Education

17.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 47% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.8%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Upshur County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023), with comparisons drawn against Texas and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Upshur County, Texas?

Upshur County has a population of 41,864, making it the 79th most populous county in Texas.

What is the median income in Upshur County?

The median household income in Upshur County is $62,794 with a poverty rate of 13.3%.

How many cities are in Upshur County, Texas?

Upshur County contains 4 Census-designated places.