Henderson, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Henderson, Texas had a total population of 13,385, the 226th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $61,285, which is 22% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Henderson Quick Facts
How Henderson Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 13,348 | 13,385 | +0.3% |
| Median household income | $54,179 | $61,285 | +13.1% |
| Median home value | $166,900 | $173,700 | +4.1% |
How Henderson Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Henderson Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Rusk County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tatum | 1,435 | $77,404 | 18.2% | $195,200 |
| New London | 1,085 | $63,036 | 20.5% | $150,000 |
| Mount Enterprise | 357 | $77,083 | 11.8% | $196,400 |
| Reklaw | 255 | N/A | 13.3% | $163,400 |
Cities Similar to Henderson
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kilgore | 13,470 | $66,295 | $171,600 | 19.2% | 17.4% |
| Wells Branch | 13,523 | $66,656 | $401,100 | 49.4% | 12.9% |
| Athens | 13,200 | $67,984 | $210,800 | 21.3% | 12.7% |
| Webster | 12,366 | $61,264 | $281,400 | 37.9% | 13.7% |
| Borger | 12,226 | $61,583 | $103,400 | 17.3% | 14.9% |
Population Overview
Henderson is a small city located in Texas, within Rusk County. The total population is 13,385. It ranks as the 226th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Henderson is 37.1 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Henderson is $61,285. This is 22% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 24% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 14.9%. This is 8% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 4.2%. This is 20% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $173,700. Housing costs are 39% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Henderson is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 64.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Henderson is White (non-Hispanic), making up 57.1% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 18.9%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (18.9% vs 11.9%). The Hispanic or Latino population (18.6%) is well below the state average of 39.7%. The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
21.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 37% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Henderson, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Henderson, Texas?
Henderson, Texas has a population of 13,385 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Henderson, TX?
The median household income in Henderson is $61,285, which is 24% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Henderson, TX?
The poverty rate in Henderson is 14.9%. This means approximately 1,621 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Henderson, Texas?
Henderson's population is 57.1% White, 18.9% Black, 18.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Henderson, TX?
The median home value in Henderson is $173,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Henderson, Texas?
21.5% of adults (25+) in Henderson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.