Lancaster city, Texas Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Lancaster city is a mid-sized community located in Texas. The total population is 40,753. It ranks as the 89th most populous out of 1,800 cities and towns in Texas.

Age Demographics

The median age in Lancaster city is 34.6 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 35.5 years. With 28.2% of the population under 18, Lancaster city has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Lancaster city is $67,584. This is 11% lower than the state median of $76,292. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 14% lower. The poverty rate stands at 14.4%. This is 4% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 6.8%. This is 32% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $229,900. Housing costs are 12% lower than the state median of $260,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x. 65.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Lancaster city is Black or African American, making up 63.9% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 23.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (9.6%) is well below the state average of 39.9%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (63.9% vs 11.9%). The Asian population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.

Education

25.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 22% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.5%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Lancaster city, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,800 Census-designated places in Texas. For official data, visit data.census.gov.