Midland, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Midland, Texas had a total population of 136,640, the 25th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $89,585, which is 14% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Midland Quick Facts
How Midland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 133,998 | 136,640 | +2.0% |
| Median household income | $91,169 | $89,585 | -1.7% |
| Median home value | $298,600 | $319,200 | +6.9% |
How Midland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Midland Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Midland County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odessa | 115,322 | $73,472 | 16.2% | $223,100 |
Cities Similar to Midland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lewisville | 131,080 | $89,233 | $378,500 | 40.7% | 7.8% |
| Carrollton | 133,740 | $101,396 | $381,000 | 45.2% | 7.1% |
| Round Rock | 127,786 | $99,287 | $418,600 | 44.8% | 7.8% |
| Richardson | 118,731 | $98,111 | $431,400 | 57.0% | 9.7% |
| Mesquite | 149,299 | $72,537 | $245,700 | 19.6% | 13.4% |
Population Overview
Midland is a major urban center located in Texas, within Midland County. The total population is 136,640. It ranks as the 25th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Midland is 31.5 years. This is 12% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 29.8% of the population under 18, Midland has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Midland is $89,585. This is 14% higher than the state median of $78,476. It is also 11% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.4%. This is 10% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 3.5%. This is 33% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $319,200. Housing costs are 12% higher than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 65.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Midland is Hispanic or Latino, making up 45.9% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 41.3%. The Asian population (2.6%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
33.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is about the same as the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Midland, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Midland, Texas?
Midland, Texas has a population of 136,640 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Midland, TX?
The median household income in Midland is $89,585, which is 11% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Midland, TX?
The poverty rate in Midland is 12.4%. This means approximately 16,804 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Midland, Texas?
Midland's population is 41.3% White, 7.4% Black, 45.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Midland, TX?
The median home value in Midland is $319,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x.
How educated is Midland, Texas?
33.7% of adults (25+) in Midland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.