Odessa, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Odessa, Texas had a total population of 115,322, the 35th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $73,472, which is 6% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 16.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Odessa Quick Facts
How Odessa Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 114,080 | 115,322 | +1.1% |
| Median household income | $73,030 | $73,472 | +0.6% |
| Median home value | $208,000 | $223,100 | +7.3% |
How Odessa Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Odessa Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Midland County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Midland | 136,640 | $89,585 | 12.4% | $319,200 |
Cities Similar to Odessa
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tyler | 109,215 | $67,486 | $235,300 | 31.4% | 12.5% |
| Conroe | 102,360 | $76,206 | $309,600 | 34.1% | 11.2% |
| Beaumont | 113,279 | $56,997 | $166,400 | 24.9% | 21.2% |
| Richardson | 118,731 | $98,111 | $431,400 | 57.0% | 9.7% |
| New Braunfels | 104,643 | $86,021 | $339,400 | 38.6% | 7.4% |
Population Overview
Odessa is a major urban center located in Texas, within Midland County. The total population is 115,322. It ranks as the 35th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Odessa is 31.1 years. This is 13% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 29.4% of the population under 18, Odessa has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Odessa is $73,472. This is 6% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 9% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.2%. This is 17% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 5.9%. This is 12% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $223,100. Housing costs are 21% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 59.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Odessa is Hispanic or Latino, making up 62.7% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 27.5%. The Black or African American population (5.8%) is well below the state average of 11.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (62.7% vs 39.7%). The Asian population (1.6%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
19.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 44% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Odessa, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Odessa, Texas?
Odessa, Texas has a population of 115,322 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Odessa, TX?
The median household income in Odessa is $73,472, which is 9% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Odessa, TX?
The poverty rate in Odessa is 16.2%. This means approximately 18,341 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Odessa, Texas?
Odessa's population is 27.5% White, 5.8% Black, 62.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Odessa, TX?
The median home value in Odessa is $223,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Odessa, Texas?
19.0% of adults (25+) in Odessa hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.