Nacogdoches, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Nacogdoches, Texas had a total population of 32,197, the 116th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $39,281, which is 50% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 31.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 50% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (31.6%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 8.2% is notably above the national average.
Nacogdoches Quick Facts
How Nacogdoches Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 32,104 | 32,197 | +0.3% |
| Median household income | $38,855 | $39,281 | +1.1% |
| Median home value | $173,200 | $186,000 | +7.4% |
How Nacogdoches Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Nacogdoches Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Nacogdoches County
Cities Similar to Nacogdoches
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texarkana | 35,992 | $50,573 | $171,500 | 27.6% | 22.0% |
| Lufkin | 34,251 | $57,048 | $179,600 | 21.8% | 18.0% |
| Greenville | 31,222 | $62,781 | $219,400 | 21.2% | 11.5% |
| West Odessa | 32,594 | $65,234 | $126,300 | 17.8% | 16.7% |
| Seguin | 33,754 | $64,861 | $249,400 | 19.2% | 17.1% |
Population Overview
Nacogdoches is a mid-sized community located in Texas, within Nacogdoches County. The total population is 32,197. It ranks as the 116th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Nacogdoches is 25.6 years. This is 28% lower than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Nacogdoches is $39,281. This is 50% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 51% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 31.6%. This is 129% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.2%. This is 56% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $186,000. Housing costs are 34% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.7x. 38.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 39% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Nacogdoches is White (non-Hispanic), making up 49.4% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 24.7%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (24.7% vs 11.9%). The Asian population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
31.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 8% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Nacogdoches, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Nacogdoches, Texas?
Nacogdoches, Texas has a population of 32,197 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Nacogdoches, TX?
The median household income in Nacogdoches is $39,281, which is 51% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Nacogdoches, TX?
The poverty rate in Nacogdoches is 31.6%. This means approximately 8,612 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Nacogdoches, Texas?
Nacogdoches's population is 49.4% White, 24.7% Black, 20.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Nacogdoches, TX?
The median home value in Nacogdoches is $186,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.7x.
How educated is Nacogdoches, Texas?
31.3% of adults (25+) in Nacogdoches hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.