Jacksonville, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Jacksonville, Texas had a total population of 14,325, the 214th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $51,375, which is 35% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 26.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 35% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (26.5%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x.
Jacksonville Quick Facts
How Jacksonville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 14,186 | 14,325 | +1.0% |
| Median household income | $50,469 | $51,375 | +1.8% |
| Median home value | $120,800 | $119,800 | -0.8% |
How Jacksonville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Jacksonville Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Cherokee County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rusk | 5,477 | $53,438 | 8.5% | $157,400 |
| Shadybrook | 2,810 | $69,173 | 16.6% | $232,300 |
| Alto | 1,222 | $61,688 | 28.4% | $93,800 |
| New Summerfield | 618 | $54,716 | 8.9% | $84,300 |
| Wells | 484 | N/A | 42.1% | $140,600 |
| Gallatin | 384 | $79,432 | 8.6% | $168,100 |
| Cuney | 161 | N/A | 41.6% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Jacksonville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beeville | 13,412 | $50,784 | $94,700 | 15.1% | 22.1% |
| Uvalde | 15,417 | $51,141 | $136,800 | 16.1% | 23.9% |
| Hidalgo | 14,498 | $59,441 | $163,600 | 22.8% | 21.1% |
| Hereford | 14,840 | $56,868 | $109,700 | 8.4% | 15.8% |
| Mineral Wells | 15,244 | $55,929 | $161,300 | 11.6% | 22.4% |
Population Overview
Jacksonville is a small city located in Texas, within Cherokee County. The total population is 14,325. It ranks as the 214th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Jacksonville is 32.1 years. This is 10% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 29.9% of the population under 18, Jacksonville has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Jacksonville is $51,375. This is 35% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 36% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 26.5%. This is 92% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.4%. This is 21% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $119,800. Housing costs are 58% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x, Jacksonville is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 60.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
Jacksonville is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 35.5%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (20.4% vs 11.9%). The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
21.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 38% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 77.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Jacksonville, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Jacksonville, Texas?
Jacksonville, Texas has a population of 14,325 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Jacksonville, TX?
The median household income in Jacksonville is $51,375, which is 36% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Jacksonville, TX?
The poverty rate in Jacksonville is 26.5%. This means approximately 3,696 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Jacksonville, Texas?
Jacksonville's population is 40.9% White, 20.4% Black, 35.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Jacksonville, TX?
The median home value in Jacksonville is $119,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.3x.
How educated is Jacksonville, Texas?
21.1% of adults (25+) in Jacksonville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.