Tulia, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Tulia, Texas had a total population of 4,422, the 459th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $32,288, which is 59% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 31.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 59% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (31.9%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Tulia Quick Facts
How Tulia Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,451 | 4,422 | -0.7% |
| Median household income | $32,299 | $32,288 | -0.0% |
| Median home value | $87,300 | $81,100 | -7.1% |
How Tulia Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Tulia Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Swisher County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kress | 642 | $30,357 | 38.0% | $87,600 |
Cities Similar to Tulia
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathis | 4,308 | $35,271 | $81,500 | 8.4% | 29.5% |
| Laureles | 4,224 | $34,771 | $152,400 | 6.6% | 35.4% |
| Devine | 4,476 | $38,207 | $167,900 | 12.8% | 18.6% |
| Hearne | 4,555 | $37,372 | $83,200 | 12.5% | 27.3% |
| Sparks | 4,134 | $34,876 | $103,800 | 4.5% | 51.7% |
Population Overview
Tulia is a small community located in Texas, within Swisher County. The total population is 4,422. It ranks as the 459th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Tulia is 36.1 years. This is 1% higher than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Tulia is $32,288. This is 59% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 60% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 31.9%. This is 131% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.2%. This is 21% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $81,100. Housing costs are 71% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Tulia is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 56.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Tulia is Hispanic or Latino, making up 51.6% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 33.8%.
Education
15.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 80.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Tulia, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Tulia, Texas?
Tulia, Texas has a population of 4,422 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Tulia, TX?
The median household income in Tulia is $32,288, which is 60% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Tulia, TX?
The poverty rate in Tulia is 31.9%. This means approximately 1,306 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Tulia, Texas?
Tulia's population is 33.8% White, 9.6% Black, 51.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Tulia, TX?
The median home value in Tulia is $81,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.5x.
How educated is Tulia, Texas?
15.5% of adults (25+) in Tulia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.