Welch, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Welch, Texas had a total population of 205, the 1549th largest community in Texas, with a median household income of $48,750, which is 38% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 8.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 38% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.4%.
Welch Quick Facts
How Welch Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 276 | 205 | -25.7% |
| Median household income | $60,208 | $48,750 | -19.0% |
| Median home value | $97,500 | $136,800 | +40.3% |
How Welch Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Welch Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Dawson County
Cities Similar to Welch
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fronton | 205 | N/A | N/A | 27.3% | 71.2% |
| Iglesia Antigua | 211 | N/A | $54,300 | 0.0% | 58.8% |
| Palo Pinto | 208 | $50,278 | $161,200 | 0.0% | 11.6% |
| Westdale | 212 | N/A | $329,500 | 31.3% | 24.5% |
| Barstow | 198 | N/A | $180,800 | 1.6% | 4.0% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 205, Welch's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Welch is a small community located in Texas, within Dawson County. The total population is 205. It ranks as the 1549th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Welch is 26.5 years. This is 26% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 37.6% of the population under 18, Welch has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Welch is $48,750. This is 38% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 40% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.8%. This is 36% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 2.4%. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $136,800. Housing costs are 52% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Welch is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 63.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Welch is White (non-Hispanic), making up 68.3% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 31.2%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (68.3% vs 39.1%).
Education
19.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 42% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 56.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Welch, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Welch, Texas?
Welch, Texas has a population of 205 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Welch, TX?
The median household income in Welch is $48,750, which is 40% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Welch, TX?
The poverty rate in Welch is 8.8%. This means approximately 18 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Welch, Texas?
Welch's population is 68.3% White, 0.0% Black, 31.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Welch, TX?
The median home value in Welch is $136,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Welch, Texas?
19.7% of adults (25+) in Welch hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.