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Frederick County, Virginia Demographics 2026

Frederick County, Virginia has a population of 95,008, the 23rd most populous county in Virginia. The median household income is $97,606 and the median home value is $386,000. The poverty rate is 6.8%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Frederick County Quick Facts

Population 95,008
Median Household Income $97,606
Median Home Value $386,000
Poverty Rate 6.8%
Unemployment Rate 4.2%
Median Age 40.8 years
Homeownership Rate 79.3%
Affordability Ratio 4.0x
Bachelor's Degree+ 31.9%
High School Graduation 89.9%
Cities/Places 6
Population 95,008 23rd of 133
Median Income $97,606 5% higher than state
Poverty Rate 6.8%
Unemployment 4.2%

How Frederick County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population93,35595,008+1.8%
Median household income$95,603$97,606+2.1%
Median home value$355,000$386,000+8.7%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 8.9%
$25K-$50K 12.4%
$50K-$100K 29.9%
$100K+ 48.8%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.1%
$10K-$15K
1.2%
$15K-$20K
1.9%
$20K-$25K
2.6%
$25K-$30K
1.6%
$30K-$35K
1.9%
$35K-$40K
2.7%
$40K-$45K
3.5%
$45K-$50K
2.8%
$50K-$60K
6.9%
$60K-$75K
9.2%
$75K-$100K
13.8%
$100K-$125K
11.0%
$125K-$150K
9.4%
$150K-$200K
13.4%
$200K+
14.9%

Employment

4.2% Unemployment Rate State: 4.3%|National: 5.2%
64.9% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 79.3%
Renter 20.7%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.0x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,507/mo 18.5% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

38out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 61 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Frederick County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Shawneeland2,754$95,33710.2%$272,900
Stephens City2,393$102,5934.3%$325,100
Lake Holiday2,193$112,0394.5%$303,800
Middletown1,786$60,28814.6%$331,600
Brucetown250$104,2500.0%$278,300
Gore86$38,88941.9%$113,900

Population Overview

Frederick County is located in Virginia with a total population of 95,008. It is the 23rd most populous county out of 133 in Virginia. The county encompasses 6 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Frederick County is 40.8 years. This is 5% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Frederick County is $97,606. This is 5% higher than the state median of $93,170. It is also 21% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 6.8%. This is 31% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. The unemployment rate is 4.2%. The median home value is $386,000. Housing costs are about the same as the state median of $383,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x. 79.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 18% higher than the state average of 67.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Frederick County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 77.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 12.5%. The Black or African American population (4.4%) is well below the state average of 18.3%. The Asian population (1.9%) is well below the state average of 6.9%.

Education

31.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 24% lower than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.9%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Frederick County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Virginia and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Frederick County, Virginia?

Frederick County has a population of 95,008, making it the 23rd most populous county in Virginia.

What is the median income in Frederick County?

The median household income in Frederick County is $97,606 with a poverty rate of 6.8%.

How many cities are in Frederick County, Virginia?

Frederick County contains 6 Census-designated places.