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Loudoun County, Virginia Demographics 2026

Loudoun County, Virginia has a population of 432,998, the 4th most populous county in Virginia. The median household income is $181,765 and the median home value is $743,800. The poverty rate is 4.2%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Loudoun County Quick Facts

Population 432,998
Median Household Income $181,765
Median Home Value $743,800
Poverty Rate 4.2%
Unemployment Rate 3.3%
Median Age 38.2 years
Homeownership Rate 77.9%
Affordability Ratio 4.1x
Bachelor's Degree+ 64.5%
High School Graduation 93.9%
Cities/Places 30
Population 432,998 4th of 133
Median Income $181,765 95% higher than state
Poverty Rate 4.2%
Unemployment 3.3%

How Loudoun County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population427,082432,998+1.4%
Median household income$178,707$181,765+1.7%
Median home value$701,000$743,800+6.1%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 4.5%
$25K-$50K 5.3%
$50K-$100K 14.3%
$100K+ 75.9%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
2.0%
$10K-$15K
0.6%
$15K-$20K
1.0%
$20K-$25K
0.9%
$25K-$30K
0.9%
$30K-$35K
1.1%
$35K-$40K
0.9%
$40K-$45K
0.9%
$45K-$50K
1.4%
$50K-$60K
2.4%
$60K-$75K
3.6%
$75K-$100K
8.3%
$100K-$125K
8.2%
$125K-$150K
8.0%
$150K-$200K
14.9%
$200K+
44.7%

Employment

3.3% Unemployment Rate State: 4.3%|National: 5.2%
74.0% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 77.9%
Renter 22.1%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.1x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $2,386/mo 15.8% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

66out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 61 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Loudoun County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Leesburg49,171$145,2056.6%$667,800
Ashburn46,026$154,9784.0%$699,300
South Riding34,352$196,4033.8%$746,200
Sterling32,411$123,3038.0%$526,000
Brambleton24,537$238,0183.5%$865,800
Stone Ridge16,603$187,5631.8%$672,800
Broadlands14,353$241,0421.0%$896,900
Sugarland Run12,629$166,3855.4%$576,700
Cascades12,357$167,1712.9%$671,100
Lansdowne12,328$168,7313.6%$774,300
Lowes Island11,018$220,8331.6%$793,200
Loudoun Valley Estates10,271$224,7044.0%$814,200
Belmont9,729$242,5422.1%$846,300
Countryside9,661$148,8104.8%$630,200
Purcellville8,973$165,1214.6%$654,200
Moorefield6,123$205,2572.8%$800,200
Dulles Town Center5,464$125,9414.6%$606,500
University Center3,923$120,53313.1%$507,500
Arcola3,509$129,1167.1%$637,800
One Loudoun3,309$241,2500.9%$876,700
Lovettsville2,719$141,4062.8%$543,700
Goose Creek Village2,461$198,63113.7%$620,700
Oak Grove2,408$174,4230.6%$640,300
Kincora1,008$134,2798.8%$582,700
Middleburg774$104,54512.7%$777,000
Round Hill678$127,2663.5%$653,600
Hamilton589$141,2500.5%$531,300
Waterford220N/A0.0%$1,079,700
Aldie163N/A0.0%N/A
Hillsboro141$97,4380.0%$631,900

Population Overview

Loudoun County is located in Virginia with a total population of 432,998. It is the 4th most populous county out of 133 in Virginia. The county encompasses 30 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Loudoun County is 38.2 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Loudoun County is $181,765. This is 95% higher than the state median of $93,170. It is also 125% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 4.2%. This is 57% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 3.3%. This is 22% lower than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $743,800. Housing costs are 94% higher than the state median of $383,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x. 77.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 16% higher than the state average of 67.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Loudoun County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 51.0% of the population. Asian residents account for 21.7%. The Black or African American population (7.5%) is well below the state average of 18.3%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (21.7% vs 6.9%).

Education

64.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Loudoun County in the top 10% of all counties in the state for educational attainment. This is 53% higher than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.9%. Notably, 28.6% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Loudoun County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Virginia and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Loudoun County, Virginia?

Loudoun County has a population of 432,998, making it the 4th most populous county in Virginia.

What is the median income in Loudoun County?

The median household income in Loudoun County is $181,765 with a poverty rate of 4.2%.

How many cities are in Loudoun County, Virginia?

Loudoun County contains 30 Census-designated places.