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Williamsburg, Virginia Demographics & Population 2026

During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Williamsburg, Virginia had a total population of 15,798, the 89th largest city in Virginia, with a median household income of $75,604, which is 19% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.8%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Williamsburg Quick Facts

Population 15,798
Median Household Income $75,604
Median Home Value $428,100
Poverty Rate 18.8%
Unemployment Rate 6.8%
Median Age 23.7 years
Homeownership Rate 53.3%
Affordability Ratio 5.7x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 45.8%
High School Graduation Rate 93.5%
Diversity Index 52/100
Population 15,798 89th of 681
Median Income $75,604 average
Poverty Rate 18.8% 51% higher than national
Median Home Value $428,100 top 30%

How Williamsburg Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population15,56415,798+1.5%
Median household income$70,206$75,604+7.7%
Median home value$393,200$428,100+8.9%

How Williamsburg Compares

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 17.1%
$25K-$50K 18.5%
$50K-$100K 26.0%
$100K+ 38.5%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
8.0%
$10K-$15K
3.3%
$15K-$20K
3.4%
$20K-$25K
2.4%
$25K-$30K
6.0%
$30K-$35K
3.6%
$35K-$40K
4.4%
$40K-$45K
2.2%
$45K-$50K
2.2%
$50K-$60K
6.4%
$60K-$75K
7.6%
$75K-$100K
12.0%
$100K-$125K
10.5%
$125K-$150K
6.9%
$150K-$200K
10.2%
$200K+
10.8%

Employment

6.8% Unemployment Rate State: 4.3%|National: 5.2%
48.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 53.3%
Renter 46.8%
Affordability Index Expensive
5.7x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,407/mo 22.3% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

52out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 61 | National average: 61

Education

Williamsburg Rankings in Virginia

#89 Population of 681
#281 Median Income of 585
#180 Education of 680
#158 Home Value of 580

Explore Virginia Rankings

Cities by Population All cities ranked by size Richest Cities Ranked by median income Most Educated By bachelor's degree rate Most Affordable By housing affordability

Cities Similar to Williamsburg

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Hollins17,097$77,456$244,30026.1%8.8%
Front Royal15,296$64,838$314,40018.8%14.3%
East Highland Park15,265$64,681$229,20026.9%12.8%
Hybla Valley17,257$80,959$503,00035.9%9.4%
Bull Run (Prince William County)16,859$89,679$413,50039.5%13.7%

Population Overview

Williamsburg is a small city located in Virginia. The total population is 15,798. It ranks as the 89th most populous out of 681 Census-designated places in Virginia.

Age Demographics

The median age in Williamsburg is 23.7 years. This is 39% lower than the state median of 39.0 years. Only 10.5% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Williamsburg is $75,604. This is 19% lower than the state median of $93,170. It is also 6% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.8%. This is 90% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. The unemployment rate is 6.8%. This is 60% higher than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $428,100. Housing costs are 12% higher than the state median of $383,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.7x. 53.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% lower than the state average of 67.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Williamsburg is White (non-Hispanic), making up 67.2% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 14.3%.

Education

45.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 9% higher than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.5%. Notably, 22.5% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Williamsburg, Virginia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Virginia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 681 Census-designated places in Virginia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Williamsburg, Virginia?

Williamsburg, Virginia has a population of 15,798 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Williamsburg, VA?

The median household income in Williamsburg is $75,604, which is 6% lower than the national median of $80,734.

What is the poverty rate in Williamsburg, VA?

The poverty rate in Williamsburg is 18.8%. This means approximately 2,071 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Williamsburg, Virginia?

Williamsburg's population is 67.2% White, 14.3% Black, 8.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 6.6% Asian.

What is the median home value in Williamsburg, VA?

The median home value in Williamsburg is $428,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.7x.

How educated is Williamsburg, Virginia?

45.8% of adults (25+) in Williamsburg hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 22.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.