Mattoon, Wisconsin Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mattoon, Wisconsin had a total population of 457, the 554th largest village in Wisconsin, with a median household income of $68,750, which is 11% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 19.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Only 7.5% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.3x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 0.5%.
Mattoon Quick Facts
How Mattoon Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 477 | 457 | -4.2% |
| Median household income | $70,500 | $68,750 | -2.5% |
| Median home value | $82,900 | $86,700 | +4.6% |
How Mattoon Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 37 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mattoon Rankings in Wisconsin
Explore Wisconsin Rankings
Other Cities in Shawano County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shawano | 9,522 | $57,490 | 14.9% | $160,800 |
| Bonduel | 1,535 | $63,672 | 9.5% | $173,900 |
| Wittenberg | 1,027 | $52,821 | 8.2% | $138,500 |
| Tigerton | 762 | $59,311 | 8.3% | $124,100 |
| Gresham | 570 | $55,625 | 13.3% | $102,800 |
| Cecil | 466 | $76,458 | 5.4% | $250,000 |
| Caroline | 426 | $74,803 | 3.3% | $151,400 |
| Bowler | 316 | $53,750 | 20.9% | $137,500 |
| Krakow | 301 | $80,000 | 5.0% | $232,100 |
| Aniwa | 245 | $50,417 | 14.3% | $80,000 |
Cities Similar to Mattoon
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosholt | 460 | $66,250 | $193,800 | 12.2% | 6.1% |
| Sextonville | 459 | $72,063 | $190,500 | 11.4% | 11.3% |
| Curtiss | 442 | $68,523 | $90,800 | 5.2% | 21.7% |
| Lohrville | 457 | $61,964 | $123,200 | 2.6% | 14.9% |
| Warrens | 438 | $67,321 | $155,100 | 25.9% | 6.6% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 457, Mattoon's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Mattoon is a small community located in Wisconsin, within Shawano County. The total population is 457. It ranks as the 554th most populous out of 808 Census-designated places in Wisconsin.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mattoon is 43.5 years. This is 8% higher than the state median of 40.2 years. 12.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mattoon is $68,750. This is 11% lower than the state median of $77,485. It is also 15% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 19.1%. This is 81% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.5%. The unemployment rate is 0.5%. This is 85% lower than the state rate of 3.3%. The median home value is $86,700. Housing costs are 67% lower than the state median of $266,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.3x, Mattoon is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 77.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% higher than the state average of 67.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Mattoon is White (non-Hispanic), making up 68.3% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 29.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (29.5% vs 8.0%).
Education
7.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 77% lower than the state rate of 33.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mattoon, Wisconsin is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Wisconsin state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 808 Census-designated places in Wisconsin. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Wisconsin city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mattoon, Wisconsin?
Mattoon, Wisconsin has a population of 457 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mattoon, WI?
The median household income in Mattoon is $68,750, which is 15% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mattoon, WI?
The poverty rate in Mattoon is 19.1%. This means approximately 84 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mattoon, Wisconsin?
Mattoon's population is 68.3% White, 0.0% Black, 29.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mattoon, WI?
The median home value in Mattoon is $86,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.3x.
How educated is Mattoon, Wisconsin?
7.5% of adults (25+) in Mattoon hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.