Brent, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
Demographic data: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. Sources and methodology
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Brent, Alabama had a total population of 4,010, the 142nd largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $22,660, which is 65% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 50.8%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 65% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (50.8%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 9.5% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Unemployment rate of 26.6% is notably above the national average.
Brent Quick Facts
How Brent Changed
Change from the non-overlapping 2015–2019 ACS period to 2020–2024. Earlier dollar figures are adjusted to 2024 dollars; changes marked “no clear change” are within the combined 90% margins of error.
| Metric | 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,803 | 4,010 | -16.5% |
| Median household income | $42,192 | $22,660 | No clear change (-46.3%) |
| Median home value¹ | $112,117 | $146,500 | No clear change (+30.7%) |
| Median gross rent | $928 | $537 | No clear change (-42.1%) |
How Brent Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
- White: 35.1%
- Black: 61.8%
- Hispanic: 0.8%
- Asian: 0.0%
- Other: 0.0%
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
- < High School: 29.1%
- HS Diploma: 41.1%
- Some College: 14.2%
- Associate's: 6.1%
- Bachelor's: 4.4%
- Graduate+: 5.1%
Brent Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Bibb County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centreville | 2,741 | $39,477 | 18.8% | $161,300 |
| West Blocton | 1,077 | $40,560 | 24.1% | $99,500 |
Cities Similar to Brent
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Livingston | 4,672 | $24,236 | $156,100 | 34.5% | 27.8% |
| Fayette | 4,164 | $36,473 | $122,000 | 18.7% | 42.0% |
| Union Springs | 3,248 | $26,250 | $80,400 | 11.7% | 41.3% |
| Stapleton | 3,009 | N/A | N/A | 33.2% | 4.4% |
| Citronelle | 3,913 | $43,870 | $193,500 | 12.1% | 22.5% |
Population Overview
Brent is a small community located in Alabama, within Bibb County. The total population is 4,010. It ranks as the 142nd most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Brent is 38.2 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Brent is $22,660. This is 65% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 72% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 50.8%. This is 225% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 26.6%. This is 466% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $146,500. Housing costs are 30% lower than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio of 6.5x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 53.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 24% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Brent is Black or African American, making up 61.8% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 35.1%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (61.8% vs 25.6%). The Hispanic or Latino population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 5.6%.
Education
9.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 66% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 70.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Brent, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Brent, Alabama?
Brent, Alabama has a population of 4,010 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Brent, AL?
The median household income in Brent is $22,660, which is 72% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Brent, AL?
The poverty rate in Brent is 50.8%. This means approximately 1,311 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Brent, Alabama?
Brent's population is 35.1% White, 61.8% Black, 0.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Brent, AL?
The median home value in Brent is $146,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 6.5x.
How educated is Brent, Alabama?
9.5% of adults (25+) in Brent hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.