Madison, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Madison, Alabama had a total population of 60,106, the 9th largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $134,655, which is 110% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 4.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 110% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Alabama.
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 4.3% — among the lowest in Alabama.
- 64.5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Alabama.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.2%.
Madison Quick Facts
How Madison Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 58,335 | 60,106 | +3.0% |
| Median household income | $131,436 | $134,655 | +2.4% |
| Median home value | $367,900 | $398,800 | +8.4% |
How Madison Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Madison Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Madison County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huntsville | 222,791 | $74,714 | 12.6% | $293,600 |
| Meridianville | 11,150 | $97,434 | 4.9% | $291,900 |
| Moores Mill | 6,378 | $96,774 | 11.2% | $274,000 |
| Harvest | 5,955 | $101,910 | 11.3% | $281,300 |
| Triana | 3,964 | $110,100 | 8.2% | $278,200 |
| Hazel Green | 3,940 | $86,271 | 10.4% | $230,800 |
| New Hope | 2,911 | $83,816 | 13.1% | $163,700 |
| Owens Cross Roads | 2,826 | $86,188 | 10.1% | $227,000 |
| New Market | 1,314 | $62,500 | 10.1% | $112,500 |
| Redstone Arsenal | 858 | $140,114 | 10.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Madison
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decatur | 57,361 | $61,563 | $210,200 | 22.4% | 13.1% |
| Vestavia Hills | 38,616 | $134,369 | $530,000 | 65.3% | 10.0% |
| Hoover | 92,642 | $109,253 | $412,200 | 62.6% | 5.1% |
| Dothan | 71,514 | $55,792 | $194,000 | 27.6% | 19.3% |
| Auburn | 80,594 | $63,668 | $364,800 | 64.1% | 25.4% |
Population Overview
Madison is a mid-sized community located in Alabama, within Madison County. The total population is 60,106. It ranks as the 9th most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Madison is 37.3 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Madison is $134,655. This is 110% higher than the state median of $63,999. It is also 67% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 4.3%. This is 73% lower than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 2.2%. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $398,800. Housing costs are 90% higher than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 74.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Madison is White (non-Hispanic), making up 66.1% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 12.6%. The Black or African American population (12.6%) is well below the state average of 25.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (8.6% vs 5.6%). The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (7.1% vs 1.4%).
Education
64.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Madison in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 127% higher than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 97.9%. Notably, 29.1% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Madison, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Madison, Alabama?
Madison, Alabama has a population of 60,106 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Madison, AL?
The median household income in Madison is $134,655, which is 67% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Madison, AL?
The poverty rate in Madison is 4.3%. This means approximately 2,546 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Madison, Alabama?
Madison's population is 66.1% White, 12.6% Black, 8.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 7.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Madison, AL?
The median home value in Madison is $398,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Madison, Alabama?
64.5% of adults (25+) in Madison hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 29.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.