Mobile, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mobile, Alabama had a total population of 203,416, the 2nd largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $53,558, which is 16% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Mobile is the 2nd largest city in Alabama with a population of 203,416.
Mobile Quick Facts
How Mobile Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 185,097 | 203,416 | +9.9% |
| Median household income | $51,090 | $53,558 | +4.8% |
| Median home value | $170,300 | $193,300 | +13.5% |
How Mobile Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mobile Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Mobile County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prichard | 18,961 | $36,588 | 30.6% | $85,700 |
| Tillmans Corner | 17,677 | $60,837 | 17.9% | $166,700 |
| Saraland | 16,404 | $61,509 | 10.1% | $217,600 |
| Satsuma | 6,822 | $101,042 | 5.2% | $219,400 |
| Chickasaw | 6,332 | $46,559 | 28.0% | $117,500 |
| Semmes | 5,626 | $66,417 | 22.5% | $215,600 |
| Theodore | 4,964 | $67,864 | 20.7% | $154,900 |
| Citronelle | 3,913 | $43,870 | 22.5% | $193,500 |
| Grand Bay | 3,553 | $62,112 | 3.2% | $142,400 |
| Creola | 2,088 | $66,607 | 18.3% | $211,000 |
Cities Similar to Mobile
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montgomery | 197,494 | $56,811 | $161,900 | 33.8% | 21.5% |
| Birmingham | 198,173 | $46,051 | $158,800 | 31.1% | 24.7% |
| Huntsville | 222,791 | $74,714 | $293,600 | 47.2% | 12.6% |
| Tuscaloosa | 111,038 | $51,464 | $255,500 | 39.4% | 25.1% |
| Auburn | 80,594 | $63,668 | $364,800 | 64.1% | 25.4% |
Population Overview
Mobile is a major urban center located in Alabama, within Mobile County. The total population is 203,416. It ranks as the 2nd most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mobile is 37.3 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mobile is $53,558. This is 16% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 34% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.4%. This is 18% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. The unemployment rate is 5.6%. This is 20% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $193,300. Housing costs are 8% lower than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 53.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 23% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Mobile is Black or African American, making up 50.2% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 41.1%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (50.2% vs 25.6%). The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (2.2% vs 1.4%).
Education
32.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 13% higher than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mobile, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Alabama city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mobile, Alabama?
Mobile, Alabama has a population of 203,416 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mobile, AL?
The median household income in Mobile is $53,558, which is 34% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mobile, AL?
The poverty rate in Mobile is 18.4%. This means approximately 36,211 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mobile, Alabama?
Mobile's population is 41.1% White, 50.2% Black, 3.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mobile, AL?
The median home value in Mobile is $193,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x.
How educated is Mobile, Alabama?
32.0% of adults (25+) in Mobile hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.