Montgomery, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Montgomery, Alabama had a total population of 197,494, the 4th largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $56,811, which is 11% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 21.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Montgomery is the 4th largest city in Alabama with a population of 197,494.
Montgomery Quick Facts
How Montgomery Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 198,440 | 197,494 | -0.5% |
| Median household income | $55,687 | $56,811 | +2.0% |
| Median home value | $148,500 | $161,900 | +9.0% |
How Montgomery Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Montgomery Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Montgomery County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pike Road | 10,574 | $117,091 | 5.1% | $381,600 |
Cities Similar to Montgomery
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile | 203,416 | $53,558 | $193,300 | 32.0% | 18.4% |
| Birmingham | 198,173 | $46,051 | $158,800 | 31.1% | 24.7% |
| Huntsville | 222,791 | $74,714 | $293,600 | 47.2% | 12.6% |
| Tuscaloosa | 111,038 | $51,464 | $255,500 | 39.4% | 25.1% |
| Auburn | 80,594 | $63,668 | $364,800 | 64.1% | 25.4% |
Population Overview
Montgomery is a major urban center located in Alabama, within Montgomery County. The total population is 197,494. It ranks as the 4th most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Montgomery is 36.6 years. This is 7% lower than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Montgomery is $56,811. This is 11% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 30% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 21.5%. This is 38% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.4%. This is 37% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $161,900. Housing costs are 23% lower than the state median of $209,900. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Montgomery is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 54.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 23% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Montgomery is Black or African American, making up 62.8% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 25.8%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (25.8%) is well below the state average of 63.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (62.8% vs 25.6%). The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (3.4% vs 1.4%).
Education
33.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 19% higher than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Montgomery, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Montgomery, Alabama?
Montgomery, Alabama has a population of 197,494 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Montgomery, AL?
The median household income in Montgomery is $56,811, which is 30% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Montgomery, AL?
The poverty rate in Montgomery is 21.5%. This means approximately 40,757 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Montgomery, Alabama?
Montgomery's population is 25.8% White, 62.8% Black, 4.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Montgomery, AL?
The median home value in Montgomery is $161,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Montgomery, Alabama?
33.8% of adults (25+) in Montgomery hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 14.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.