York, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, York, Alabama had a total population of 2,056, the 221st largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $30,489, which is 52% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 39.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 52% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (39.5%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
York Quick Facts
How York Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,849 | 2,056 | -27.8% |
| Median household income | $37,009 | $30,489 | -17.6% |
| Median home value | $57,500 | $80,100 | +39.3% |
How York Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
York Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Sumter County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Livingston | 4,672 | $24,236 | 27.8% | $156,100 |
| Cuba | 368 | $91,250 | 7.9% | $197,900 |
| Epes | 354 | N/A | 49.1% | $56,700 |
| Gainesville | 236 | N/A | 43.6% | N/A |
| Geiger | 174 | $38,750 | 5.8% | N/A |
| Bellamy | 158 | $53,011 | 0.0% | $105,000 |
| Panola | 69 | N/A | 100.0% | N/A |
| Emelle | 48 | $11,786 | 70.8% | $73,300 |
Cities Similar to York
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selmont-West Selmont | 2,150 | $32,443 | $69,000 | 24.7% | 28.2% |
| Greensboro | 2,135 | $27,000 | $130,000 | 13.7% | 42.1% |
| Florala | 1,822 | N/A | $91,600 | 7.8% | 16.5% |
| Bridgeport | 2,246 | $34,481 | $94,000 | 6.8% | 32.7% |
| Collinsville | 1,781 | $31,652 | $59,000 | 6.7% | 26.0% |
Population Overview
York is a small community located in Alabama, within Sumter County. The total population is 2,056. It ranks as the 221st most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in York is 44.4 years. This is 13% higher than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in York is $30,489. This is 52% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 62% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 39.5%. This is 153% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.3%. This is 8% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $80,100. Housing costs are 62% lower than the state median of $209,900. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, York is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 62.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
York has a predominantly Black or African American population, comprising 89.1% of all residents. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 8.7%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (8.7%) is well below the state average of 63.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (89.1% vs 25.6%). The Hispanic or Latino population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 5.6%. The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 1.4%.
Education
13.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for York, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of York, Alabama?
York, Alabama has a population of 2,056 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in York, AL?
The median household income in York is $30,489, which is 62% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in York, AL?
The poverty rate in York is 39.5%. This means approximately 771 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of York, Alabama?
York's population is 8.7% White, 89.1% Black, 0.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in York, AL?
The median home value in York is $80,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.
How educated is York, Alabama?
13.2% of adults (25+) in York hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.