Eloy, Arizona Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Eloy, Arizona had a total population of 17,433, the 45th largest city in Arizona, with a median household income of $55,736, which is 30% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 23.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 30% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Eloy Quick Facts
How Eloy Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 16,671 | 17,433 | +4.6% |
| Median household income | $54,080 | $55,736 | +3.1% |
| Median home value | $243,600 | $255,300 | +4.8% |
How Eloy Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 62 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Eloy Rankings in Arizona
Explore Arizona Rankings
Other Cities in Pinal County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Tan Valley | 109,189 | $96,713 | 8.0% | $410,100 |
| Maricopa | 67,163 | $96,391 | 7.4% | $377,200 |
| Casa Grande | 60,905 | $69,983 | 13.5% | $303,900 |
| Florence | 25,570 | $79,644 | 6.9% | $346,300 |
| Coolidge | 16,636 | $67,023 | 19.9% | $255,400 |
| Gold Canyon | 13,107 | $93,377 | 3.8% | $508,100 |
| Saddlebrooke | 13,085 | $88,686 | 5.4% | $498,700 |
| Arizona City | 9,543 | $66,420 | 12.6% | $244,100 |
| San Manuel | 3,491 | $48,314 | 22.0% | $119,800 |
| Sacaton | 3,429 | $49,327 | 29.3% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Eloy
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coolidge | 16,636 | $67,023 | $255,400 | 14.0% | 19.9% |
| Payson | 16,622 | $67,710 | $382,400 | 24.4% | 11.0% |
| Fort Mohave | 15,715 | $64,815 | $294,300 | 10.8% | 11.8% |
| Flowing Wells | 16,559 | $39,774 | $41,100 | 13.4% | 24.0% |
| Douglas | 15,981 | $42,019 | $157,700 | 12.4% | 27.8% |
Population Overview
Eloy is a small city located in Arizona, within Pinal County. The total population is 17,433. It ranks as the 45th most populous out of 441 Census-designated places in Arizona.
Age Demographics
The median age in Eloy is 40.8 years. This is 5% higher than the state median of 39.0 years. Only 14.3% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Eloy is $55,736. This is 30% lower than the state median of $79,964. It is also 31% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 23.2%. This is 85% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.5%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.2%. This is 22% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $255,300. Housing costs are 35% lower than the state median of $394,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.6x. 74.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% higher than the state average of 67.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Eloy is Hispanic or Latino, making up 46.2% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 37.0%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (8.8% vs 4.4%). The Asian population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 3.5%.
Education
12.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 61% lower than the state rate of 33.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 75.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Eloy, Arizona is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Arizona state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 441 Census-designated places in Arizona. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Eloy, Arizona?
Eloy, Arizona has a population of 17,433 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Eloy, AZ?
The median household income in Eloy is $55,736, which is 31% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Eloy, AZ?
The poverty rate in Eloy is 23.2%. This means approximately 2,867 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Eloy, Arizona?
Eloy's population is 37.0% White, 8.8% Black, 46.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in Eloy, AZ?
The median home value in Eloy is $255,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.6x.
How educated is Eloy, Arizona?
12.9% of adults (25+) in Eloy hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.