Jacumba, California Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Jacumba, California had a total population of 740, the 1143rd largest community in California. The poverty rate is 46.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (46.6%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 29.3% is notably above the national average.
Jacumba Quick Facts
How Jacumba Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 880 | 740 | -15.9% |
How Jacumba Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 70 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Jacumba Rankings in California
Explore California Rankings
Other Cities in San Diego County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Diego | 1,389,526 | $108,077 | 11.0% | $906,700 |
| Chula Vista | 276,375 | $108,032 | 8.8% | $758,700 |
| Oceanside | 172,242 | $97,737 | 8.3% | $770,300 |
| Escondido | 149,668 | $91,967 | 12.2% | $714,500 |
| Carlsbad | 114,373 | $142,748 | 6.9% | $1,257,000 |
| El Cajon | 104,449 | $67,511 | 20.5% | $681,700 |
| Vista | 99,114 | $94,975 | 10.5% | $762,400 |
| San Marcos | 94,882 | $109,377 | 9.2% | $868,000 |
| Encinitas | 61,480 | $162,229 | 7.4% | $1,646,800 |
| La Mesa | 60,797 | $95,028 | 11.5% | $812,000 |
Cities Similar to Jacumba
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mountain Gate | 742 | N/A | $210,000 | 29.8% | 21.4% |
| Fieldbrook | 736 | $85,673 | $603,400 | 52.3% | 5.6% |
| Rough and Ready | 736 | $102,725 | $691,500 | 39.5% | 1.2% |
| Shell Ridge | 746 | $250,000+ | $1,912,000 | 82.5% | 1.9% |
| Loyalton | 748 | $65,556 | $191,800 | 28.8% | 4.7% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 740, Jacumba's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Jacumba is a small community located in California, within San Diego County. The total population is 740. It ranks as the 1143rd most populous out of 1,570 Census-designated places in California.
Age Demographics
The median age in Jacumba is 62.5 years. This is 65% higher than the state median of 37.9 years. Only 11.2% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The poverty rate stands at 46.6%. This is 288% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 29.3%. This is 344% higher than the state rate of 6.6%. 21.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 62% lower than the state average of 55.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Jacumba is Hispanic or Latino, making up 63.0% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 25.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (63.0% vs 40.2%).
Education
14.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 62% lower than the state rate of 37.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. No surveyed resident aged 25 or older reported leaving school before earning a high school diploma, though a rate of exactly 100% reflects the limits of a small sample.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Jacumba, California is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against California state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,570 Census-designated places in California. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Jacumba, California?
Jacumba, California has a population of 740 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Jacumba, CA?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median household income estimate for Jacumba — the community is too small for the ACS sample. The national median is $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Jacumba, CA?
The poverty rate in Jacumba is 46.6%. This means approximately 345 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Jacumba, California?
Jacumba's population is 25.4% White, 0.0% Black, 63.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Jacumba, CA?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median home value estimate for Jacumba — there are too few owner-occupied homes in the ACS sample. The national median is $332,700.
How educated is Jacumba, California?
14.0% of adults (25+) in Jacumba hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.