Julian, California Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Julian, California had a total population of 1,751, the 926th largest community in California, with a median household income of $77,803, which is 22% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 5.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing affordability is a challenge — homes cost 7.7x the median household income.
Julian Quick Facts
How Julian Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,491 | 1,751 | +17.4% |
| Median household income | $75,179 | $77,803 | +3.5% |
| Median home value | $553,800 | $602,700 | +8.8% |
How Julian Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 70 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Julian Rankings in California
Explore California Rankings
Other Cities in San Diego County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Diego | 1,389,526 | $108,077 | 11.0% | $906,700 |
| Chula Vista | 276,375 | $108,032 | 8.8% | $758,700 |
| Oceanside | 172,242 | $97,737 | 8.3% | $770,300 |
| Escondido | 149,668 | $91,967 | 12.2% | $714,500 |
| Carlsbad | 114,373 | $142,748 | 6.9% | $1,257,000 |
| El Cajon | 104,449 | $67,511 | 20.5% | $681,700 |
| Vista | 99,114 | $94,975 | 10.5% | $762,400 |
| San Marcos | 94,882 | $109,377 | 9.2% | $868,000 |
| Encinitas | 61,480 | $162,229 | 7.4% | $1,646,800 |
| La Mesa | 60,797 | $95,028 | 11.5% | $812,000 |
Cities Similar to Julian
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thermal | 1,800 | N/A | $187,000 | 8.7% | 19.3% |
| Byron | 1,837 | $76,424 | $750,000 | 15.7% | 15.4% |
| Cedar Ridge | 1,671 | $82,308 | $407,000 | 22.2% | 7.9% |
| Bethel Island | 1,864 | $74,972 | $682,700 | 18.9% | 34.6% |
| Warm Springs | 1,673 | $70,341 | $329,100 | 8.6% | 24.0% |
Population Overview
Julian is a small community located in California, within San Diego County. The total population is 1,751. It ranks as the 926th most populous out of 1,570 Census-designated places in California.
Age Demographics
The median age in Julian is 53.8 years. This is 42% higher than the state median of 37.9 years. Only 14.2% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 11.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Julian is $77,803. This is 22% lower than the state median of $99,122. It is also 4% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 5.7%. This is 53% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. The unemployment rate is 3.6%. This is 46% lower than the state rate of 6.6%. The median home value is $602,700. Housing costs are 18% lower than the state median of $734,700. The home-value-to-income ratio of 7.7x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 87.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 56% higher than the state average of 55.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Julian is White (non-Hispanic), making up 66.2% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 33.8%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (66.2% vs 33.8%).
Education
33.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 9% lower than the state rate of 37.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.8%. Notably, 22.8% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Julian, California is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against California state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,570 Census-designated places in California. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Julian, California?
Julian, California has a population of 1,751 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Julian, CA?
The median household income in Julian is $77,803, which is 4% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Julian, CA?
The poverty rate in Julian is 5.7%. This means approximately 99 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Julian, California?
Julian's population is 66.2% White, 0.0% Black, 33.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Julian, CA?
The median home value in Julian is $602,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 7.7x.
How educated is Julian, California?
33.8% of adults (25+) in Julian hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 22.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.