Oakland, California Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Oakland, California had a total population of 439,418, the 8th largest city in California, with a median household income of $101,600, which is 2% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing affordability is a challenge — homes cost 9.2x the median household income.
- One of the most racially diverse communities in California (diversity index: 77/100).
Oakland Quick Facts
How Oakland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 438,072 | 439,418 | +0.3% |
| Median household income | $97,369 | $101,600 | +4.3% |
| Median home value | $924,700 | $929,900 | +0.6% |
How Oakland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
This community is exceptionally diverse, with no single racial or ethnic group dominating the population.
State average: 70 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Oakland Rankings in California
Explore California Rankings
Other Cities in Alameda County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fremont | 228,295 | $181,506 | 5.2% | $1,403,800 |
| Hayward | 158,801 | $113,318 | 9.6% | $854,400 |
| Berkeley | 120,257 | $108,092 | 17.3% | $1,413,900 |
| San Leandro | 87,826 | $101,420 | 8.3% | $844,200 |
| Livermore | 85,522 | $160,775 | 4.9% | $1,105,600 |
| Alameda | 77,238 | $137,697 | 7.2% | $1,235,700 |
| Pleasanton | 76,960 | $190,124 | 5.3% | $1,537,100 |
| Dublin | 70,803 | $214,385 | 4.5% | $1,317,100 |
| Union City | 67,464 | $133,715 | 7.2% | $1,104,900 |
| Castro Valley | 65,001 | $142,779 | 6.7% | $1,104,600 |
Cities Similar to Oakland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long Beach | 455,548 | $87,430 | $806,600 | 35.6% | 14.8% |
| Bakersfield | 411,986 | $80,540 | $371,700 | 23.6% | 16.3% |
| Sacramento | 528,706 | $87,321 | $506,300 | 37.1% | 13.9% |
| Anaheim | 344,521 | $95,227 | $831,200 | 29.7% | 12.4% |
| Riverside | 319,069 | $91,045 | $584,800 | 25.7% | 12.2% |
Population Overview
Oakland is a major urban center located in California, within Alameda County. The total population is 439,418. It ranks as the 8th most populous out of 1,570 Census-designated places in California.
Age Demographics
The median age in Oakland is 37.9 years. This is about the same as the state median of 37.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Oakland is $101,600. This is 2% higher than the state median of $99,122. It is also 26% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.4%. This is 11% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. The unemployment rate is 6.4%. This is 4% lower than the state rate of 6.6%. The median home value is $929,900. Housing costs are 27% higher than the state median of $734,700. The home-value-to-income ratio of 9.2x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 42.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 24% lower than the state average of 55.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
Oakland is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 27.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (19.7% vs 5.2%).
Education
48.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 31% higher than the state rate of 37.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.8%. Notably, 22.0% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Oakland, California is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against California state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,570 Census-designated places in California. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Oakland, California?
Oakland, California has a population of 439,418 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Oakland, CA?
The median household income in Oakland is $101,600, which is 26% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Oakland, CA?
The poverty rate in Oakland is 13.4%. This means approximately 58,257 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Oakland, California?
Oakland's population is 27.8% White, 19.7% Black, 28.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 15.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Oakland, CA?
The median home value in Oakland is $929,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 9.2x.
How educated is Oakland, California?
48.8% of adults (25+) in Oakland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 22.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.