Orange Cove, California Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Orange Cove, California had a total population of 9,695, the 503rd largest city in California, with a median household income of $46,629, which is 53% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 34.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 53% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (34.0%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 16.7% is notably above the national average.
Orange Cove Quick Facts
How Orange Cove Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 9,607 | 9,695 | +0.9% |
| Median household income | $38,447 | $46,629 | +21.3% |
| Median home value | $232,900 | $254,000 | +9.1% |
How Orange Cove Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 70 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Orange Cove Rankings in California
Explore California Rankings
Other Cities in Fresno County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fresno | 545,970 | $70,991 | 20.1% | $374,800 |
| Clovis | 124,725 | $99,241 | 8.0% | $482,700 |
| Sanger | 26,699 | $77,500 | 15.8% | $364,800 |
| Reedley | 25,609 | $63,307 | 22.3% | $334,800 |
| Selma | 24,659 | $60,241 | 19.0% | $315,300 |
| Coalinga | 17,203 | $75,451 | 21.7% | $262,400 |
| Kerman | 16,815 | $59,799 | 21.3% | $370,900 |
| Parlier | 14,507 | $52,357 | 27.1% | $256,400 |
| Kingsburg | 12,755 | $76,913 | 10.8% | $373,800 |
| Mendota | 12,577 | $50,342 | 27.5% | $281,000 |
Cities Similar to Orange Cove
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hillcrest | 10,511 | $46,285 | $272,700 | 9.0% | 31.4% |
| Potomac Park | 10,138 | $51,166 | $219,600 | 3.9% | 20.9% |
| Firebaugh | 8,392 | $47,734 | $242,400 | 4.8% | 36.6% |
| Orosi | 8,966 | $54,604 | $227,100 | 4.4% | 22.0% |
| Anderson | 11,255 | $47,375 | $283,000 | 15.6% | 21.2% |
Population Overview
Orange Cove is a small city located in California, within Fresno County. The total population is 9,695. It ranks as the 503rd most populous out of 1,570 Census-designated places in California.
Age Demographics
The median age in Orange Cove is 26.0 years. This is 31% lower than the state median of 37.9 years. With 35.3% of the population under 18, Orange Cove has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Orange Cove is $46,629. This is 53% lower than the state median of $99,122. It is also 42% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 34.0%. This is 183% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 16.7%. This is 152% higher than the state rate of 6.6%. The median home value is $254,000. Housing costs are 65% lower than the state median of $734,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.4x. 43.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 23% lower than the state average of 55.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
Orange Cove has a predominantly Hispanic or Latino population, comprising 97.2% of all residents. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 2.0%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (2.0%) is well below the state average of 33.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (97.2% vs 40.2%). The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 15.3%.
Education
10.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 73% lower than the state rate of 37.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 47.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Orange Cove, California is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against California state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,570 Census-designated places in California. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Orange Cove, California?
Orange Cove, California has a population of 9,695 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Orange Cove, CA?
The median household income in Orange Cove is $46,629, which is 42% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Orange Cove, CA?
The poverty rate in Orange Cove is 34.0%. This means approximately 3,291 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Orange Cove, California?
Orange Cove's population is 2.0% White, 0.0% Black, 97.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Orange Cove, CA?
The median home value in Orange Cove is $254,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.4x.
How educated is Orange Cove, California?
10.1% of adults (25+) in Orange Cove hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.