Litchfield, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Litchfield, Illinois had a total population of 6,834, the 289th largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $53,958, which is 35% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 16.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 35% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x.
Litchfield Quick Facts
How Litchfield Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 6,814 | 6,834 | +0.3% |
| Median household income | $54,190 | $53,958 | -0.4% |
| Median home value | $100,500 | $104,200 | +3.7% |
How Litchfield Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Litchfield Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Montgomery County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hillsboro | 5,803 | $50,158 | 11.6% | $111,700 |
| Nokomis | 2,147 | $60,326 | 9.4% | $83,900 |
| Raymond | 1,030 | $66,591 | 23.2% | $108,200 |
| Witt | 875 | $52,500 | 22.3% | $50,700 |
| Farmersville | 763 | $63,750 | 6.9% | $116,900 |
| Taylor Springs | 633 | $45,000 | 19.7% | $67,400 |
| Coffeen | 592 | $72,500 | 21.0% | $60,800 |
| Schram City | 578 | $51,250 | 16.3% | $94,300 |
| Panama | 420 | $72,917 | 9.5% | $54,700 |
| Coalton | 357 | $76,875 | 5.9% | $92,300 |
Cities Similar to Litchfield
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benton | 6,863 | $54,123 | $87,200 | 17.6% | 17.7% |
| Calumet Park | 6,855 | $53,556 | $184,700 | 25.8% | 14.1% |
| Mendota | 6,994 | $51,632 | $134,100 | 22.1% | 14.1% |
| Mount Carmel | 6,854 | $47,009 | $89,300 | 17.0% | 20.3% |
| Clinton | 6,985 | $62,323 | $102,800 | 20.4% | 14.5% |
Population Overview
Litchfield is a small city located in Illinois, within Montgomery County. The total population is 6,834. It ranks as the 289th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Litchfield is 43.7 years. This is 12% higher than the state median of 39.0 years. 12.2% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Litchfield is $53,958. This is 35% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 33% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.3%. This is 38% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 6.4%. This is 10% higher than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $104,200. Housing costs are 60% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Litchfield is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 66.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 1% lower than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Litchfield has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 97.1% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 2.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (97.1% vs 58.1%). The Black or African American population (2.1%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 18.8%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 5.9%.
Education
21.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Litchfield, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Litchfield, Illinois?
Litchfield, Illinois has a population of 6,834 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Litchfield, IL?
The median household income in Litchfield is $53,958, which is 33% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Litchfield, IL?
The poverty rate in Litchfield is 16.3%. This means approximately 1,079 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Litchfield, Illinois?
Litchfield's population is 97.1% White, 2.1% Black, 0.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Litchfield, IL?
The median home value in Litchfield is $104,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.9x.
How educated is Litchfield, Illinois?
21.6% of adults (25+) in Litchfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.