Mitchell, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mitchell, Illinois had a total population of 1,092, the 677th largest community in Illinois, with a median household income of $60,450, which is 28% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 1.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 1.8% — among the lowest in Illinois.
- Only 9.6% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.9%.
Mitchell Quick Facts
How Mitchell Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 847 | 1,092 | +28.9% |
| Median household income | $55,313 | $60,450 | +9.3% |
| Median home value | $98,500 | $110,500 | +12.2% |
How Mitchell Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mitchell Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Madison County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Granite City | 26,549 | $59,205 | 14.8% | $104,300 |
| Edwardsville | 26,474 | $86,721 | 11.6% | $299,800 |
| Alton | 25,279 | $54,568 | 21.0% | $103,700 |
| Collinsville | 24,031 | $67,612 | 12.0% | $163,600 |
| Godfrey | 17,712 | $94,543 | 6.4% | $192,200 |
| Glen Carbon | 13,977 | $97,168 | 4.9% | $282,000 |
| Troy | 11,647 | $112,434 | 2.0% | $268,000 |
| Wood River | 10,279 | $62,703 | 13.9% | $108,100 |
| Highland | 10,262 | $82,551 | 6.0% | $202,900 |
| Bethalto | 9,239 | $64,775 | 12.3% | $168,900 |
Cities Similar to Mitchell
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payson | 1,100 | $60,478 | $132,000 | 17.9% | 12.4% |
| Colchester | 1,128 | $63,981 | $91,700 | 14.0% | 7.8% |
| Atwood | 1,144 | $62,383 | $128,200 | 15.0% | 9.4% |
| Ramsey | 1,094 | $53,375 | $65,800 | 9.4% | 17.5% |
| East Hazel Crest | 1,068 | $54,950 | $158,300 | 14.5% | 24.3% |
Population Overview
Mitchell is a small community located in Illinois, within Madison County. The total population is 1,092. It ranks as the 677th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mitchell is 43.4 years. This is 11% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mitchell is $60,450. This is 28% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 25% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 1.8%. This is 85% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 1.9%. This is 68% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $110,500. Housing costs are 58% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x, Mitchell is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 99.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 48% higher than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Mitchell has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 87.8% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.2%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (87.8% vs 58.1%). The Black or African American population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (7.2%) is well below the state average of 18.8%.
Education
9.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 75% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mitchell, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mitchell, Illinois?
Mitchell, Illinois has a population of 1,092 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mitchell, IL?
The median household income in Mitchell is $60,450, which is 25% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mitchell, IL?
The poverty rate in Mitchell is 1.8%. This means approximately 20 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mitchell, Illinois?
Mitchell's population is 87.8% White, 0.4% Black, 7.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mitchell, IL?
The median home value in Mitchell is $110,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.8x.
How educated is Mitchell, Illinois?
9.6% of adults (25+) in Mitchell hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.