Naperville, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Naperville, Illinois had a total population of 150,692, the 3rd largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $155,105, which is 86% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 4.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Naperville is the 3rd largest city in Illinois with a population of 150,692.
- Household income is 86% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Illinois.
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 4.5% — among the lowest in Illinois.
- 72.5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Illinois.
Naperville Quick Facts
How Naperville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 149,424 | 150,692 | +0.8% |
| Median household income | $150,937 | $155,105 | +2.8% |
| Median home value | $509,900 | $540,200 | +5.9% |
How Naperville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Naperville Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in DuPage County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aurora | 179,898 | $93,633 | 9.5% | $274,800 |
| Bolingbrook | 74,096 | $108,400 | 9.2% | $314,700 |
| Wheaton | 53,557 | $120,008 | 5.6% | $455,700 |
| Downers Grove | 50,054 | $115,114 | 5.5% | $449,800 |
| Lombard | 43,619 | $100,362 | 7.2% | $335,700 |
| Carol Stream | 39,460 | $102,309 | 6.4% | $335,000 |
| Addison | 35,489 | $90,431 | 8.7% | $341,300 |
| St. Charles | 32,854 | $114,300 | 4.5% | $377,400 |
| Glendale Heights | 32,808 | $86,545 | 10.3% | $261,700 |
| Glen Ellyn | 28,390 | $140,938 | 6.3% | $544,000 |
Cities Similar to Naperville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joliet | 150,445 | $92,201 | $265,800 | 25.5% | 11.1% |
| Aurora | 179,898 | $93,633 | $274,800 | 38.5% | 9.5% |
| Elgin | 114,934 | $90,282 | $273,000 | 27.0% | 9.8% |
| Rockford | 147,521 | $54,752 | $129,000 | 23.5% | 21.3% |
| Springfield | 113,330 | $66,064 | $162,100 | 36.3% | 16.8% |
Population Overview
Naperville is a major urban center located in Illinois, within DuPage County. The total population is 150,692. It ranks as the 3rd most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Naperville is 40.4 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Naperville is $155,105. This is 86% higher than the state median of $83,390. It is also 92% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 4.5%. This is 62% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 4.5%. This is 22% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $540,200. Housing costs are 105% higher than the state median of $263,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x. 74.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% higher than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Naperville is White (non-Hispanic), making up 61.0% of the population. Asian residents account for 22.3%. The Black or African American population (4.3%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (7.6%) is well below the state average of 18.8%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (22.3% vs 5.9%).
Education
72.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Naperville in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 92% higher than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 97.3%. Notably, 33.3% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Naperville, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Naperville, Illinois?
Naperville, Illinois has a population of 150,692 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Naperville, IL?
The median household income in Naperville is $155,105, which is 92% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Naperville, IL?
The poverty rate in Naperville is 4.5%. This means approximately 6,586 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Naperville, Illinois?
Naperville's population is 61.0% White, 4.3% Black, 7.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 22.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Naperville, IL?
The median home value in Naperville is $540,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x.
How educated is Naperville, Illinois?
72.5% of adults (25+) in Naperville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 33.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.