Springfield, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Springfield, Illinois had a total population of 113,330, the 7th largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $66,064, which is 21% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 16.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x.
Springfield Quick Facts
How Springfield Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 113,714 | 113,330 | -0.3% |
| Median household income | $65,537 | $66,064 | +0.8% |
| Median home value | $155,200 | $162,100 | +4.4% |
How Springfield Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Springfield Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Sangamon County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chatham | 14,639 | $106,773 | 3.3% | $243,200 |
| Sherman | 4,386 | $148,906 | 2.2% | $297,800 |
| Auburn | 4,306 | $81,411 | 8.1% | $149,600 |
| Rochester | 3,766 | $117,118 | 2.5% | $238,900 |
| Riverton | 3,513 | $80,920 | 0.9% | $152,200 |
| Virden | 3,171 | $80,577 | 10.2% | $101,300 |
| Pawnee | 2,738 | $81,103 | 14.2% | $149,500 |
| Jerome | 1,807 | $65,189 | 6.4% | $127,800 |
| Southern View | 1,751 | $57,270 | 14.9% | $105,300 |
| Leland Grove | 1,517 | $130,833 | 2.9% | $274,300 |
Cities Similar to Springfield
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peoria | 112,169 | $59,410 | $156,200 | 37.6% | 21.0% |
| Elgin | 114,934 | $90,282 | $273,000 | 27.0% | 9.8% |
| Waukegan | 89,076 | $71,919 | $190,900 | 20.9% | 15.3% |
| Champaign | 89,996 | $56,118 | $210,900 | 52.7% | 25.9% |
| Cicero | 82,797 | $70,842 | $249,400 | 10.8% | 14.6% |
Population Overview
Springfield is a major urban center located in Illinois, within Sangamon County. The total population is 113,330. It ranks as the 7th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Springfield is 41.0 years. This is 5% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Springfield is $66,064. This is 21% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 18% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.8%. This is 43% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 6.8%. This is 16% higher than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $162,100. Housing costs are 38% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Springfield is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 64.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Springfield is White (non-Hispanic), making up 69.3% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 19.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.4%) is well below the state average of 18.8%.
Education
36.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 4% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.3%. Notably, 15.6% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Springfield, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Springfield, Illinois?
Springfield, Illinois has a population of 113,330 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Springfield, IL?
The median household income in Springfield is $66,064, which is 18% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Springfield, IL?
The poverty rate in Springfield is 16.8%. This means approximately 18,562 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Springfield, Illinois?
Springfield's population is 69.3% White, 19.1% Black, 3.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Springfield, IL?
The median home value in Springfield is $162,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.5x.
How educated is Springfield, Illinois?
36.3% of adults (25+) in Springfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 15.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.