Neoga, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Neoga, Illinois had a total population of 1,421, the 599th largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $73,355, which is 12% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 11.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x.
Neoga Quick Facts
How Neoga Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,248 | 1,421 | +13.9% |
| Median household income | $70,804 | $73,355 | +3.6% |
| Median home value | $104,600 | $123,100 | +17.7% |
How Neoga Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Neoga Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Cumberland County
Cities Similar to Neoga
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mazon | 1,401 | $73,750 | $207,700 | 20.1% | 9.6% |
| Warren | 1,396 | $75,813 | $102,200 | 12.9% | 9.9% |
| New Berlin | 1,442 | $70,179 | $163,400 | 36.6% | 6.5% |
| Onarga | 1,430 | $78,352 | $99,300 | 8.9% | 8.6% |
| Grant Park | 1,449 | $78,385 | $215,800 | 12.1% | 9.0% |
Population Overview
Neoga is a small community located in Illinois, within Cumberland County. The total population is 1,421. It ranks as the 599th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Neoga is 40.2 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 39.0 years. 13.2% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Neoga is $73,355. This is 12% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 9% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 11.8%. This is about the same as the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 3.2%. This is 46% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $123,100. Housing costs are 53% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x, Neoga is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 75.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% higher than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
Neoga has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 99.1% of all residents. Asian residents account for 0.3%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (99.1% vs 58.1%). The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 5.9%.
Education
25.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 33% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Neoga, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Neoga, Illinois?
Neoga, Illinois has a population of 1,421 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Neoga, IL?
The median household income in Neoga is $73,355, which is 9% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Neoga, IL?
The poverty rate in Neoga is 11.8%. This means approximately 159 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Neoga, Illinois?
Neoga's population is 99.1% White, 0.1% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Neoga, IL?
The median home value in Neoga is $123,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.7x.
How educated is Neoga, Illinois?
25.5% of adults (25+) in Neoga hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.