Peoria, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Peoria, Illinois had a total population of 112,169, the 8th largest city in Illinois, with a median household income of $59,410, which is 29% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 21.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Peoria Quick Facts
How Peoria Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 112,126 | 112,169 | +0.0% |
| Median household income | $58,716 | $59,410 | +1.2% |
| Median home value | $149,500 | $156,200 | +4.5% |
How Peoria Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Peoria Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Peoria County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pekin | 31,781 | $60,790 | 12.8% | $120,700 |
| Chillicothe | 5,900 | $66,132 | 3.7% | $132,900 |
| Bartonville | 5,841 | $72,821 | 7.1% | $139,100 |
| Peoria Heights | 5,825 | $60,099 | 8.2% | $117,700 |
| West Peoria | 4,238 | $66,098 | 8.4% | $93,900 |
| Elmwood | 2,327 | $90,285 | 10.1% | $153,500 |
| Bellevue | 2,106 | $60,987 | 11.6% | $121,300 |
| Farmington | 2,050 | $65,223 | 11.0% | $101,300 |
| Rome | 1,947 | $88,750 | 6.5% | $159,800 |
| Princeville | 1,837 | $76,250 | 14.2% | $168,100 |
Cities Similar to Peoria
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Springfield | 113,330 | $66,064 | $162,100 | 36.3% | 16.8% |
| Elgin | 114,934 | $90,282 | $273,000 | 27.0% | 9.8% |
| Champaign | 89,996 | $56,118 | $210,900 | 52.7% | 25.9% |
| Rockford | 147,521 | $54,752 | $129,000 | 23.5% | 21.3% |
| Waukegan | 89,076 | $71,919 | $190,900 | 20.9% | 15.3% |
Population Overview
Peoria is a major urban center located in Illinois, within Peoria County. The total population is 112,169. It ranks as the 8th most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Peoria is 35.5 years. This is 9% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Peoria is $59,410. This is 29% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 26% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 21.0%. This is 78% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.5%. This is 29% higher than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $156,200. Housing costs are 41% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Peoria is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 57.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% lower than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Peoria is White (non-Hispanic), making up 53.1% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 25.6%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (25.6% vs 13.3%). The Hispanic or Latino population (8.0%) is well below the state average of 18.8%.
Education
37.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is about the same as the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.2%. Notably, 15.7% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Peoria, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Peoria, Illinois?
Peoria, Illinois has a population of 112,169 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Peoria, IL?
The median household income in Peoria is $59,410, which is 26% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Peoria, IL?
The poverty rate in Peoria is 21.0%. This means approximately 22,754 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Peoria, Illinois?
Peoria's population is 53.1% White, 25.6% Black, 8.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 6.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Peoria, IL?
The median home value in Peoria is $156,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.
How educated is Peoria, Illinois?
37.6% of adults (25+) in Peoria hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 15.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.