Percy, Illinois Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Percy, Illinois had a total population of 921, the 722nd largest village in Illinois, with a median household income of $44,015, which is 47% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 47% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 7.3% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.3%.
Percy Quick Facts
How Percy Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,014 | 921 | -9.2% |
| Median household income | $42,813 | $44,015 | +2.8% |
| Median home value | $88,500 | $77,200 | -12.8% |
How Percy Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Percy Rankings in Illinois
Explore Illinois Rankings
Other Cities in Randolph County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chester | 6,797 | $80,625 | 21.6% | $111,700 |
| Sparta | 4,068 | $52,188 | 24.4% | $111,200 |
| Red Bud | 3,782 | $71,850 | 4.9% | $171,000 |
| Steeleville | 1,855 | $60,313 | 22.5% | $158,500 |
| Coulterville | 796 | $48,636 | 12.1% | $82,300 |
| Evansville | 781 | $65,750 | 22.5% | $88,200 |
| Tilden | 762 | $47,857 | 28.7% | $70,300 |
| Prairie du Rocher | 454 | $66,161 | 8.2% | $88,800 |
| Ruma | 394 | $75,000 | 4.6% | $125,600 |
| Ellis Grove | 359 | $82,813 | 5.3% | $78,300 |
Cities Similar to Percy
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosiclare | 961 | $43,725 | $60,900 | 10.3% | 14.6% |
| Galatia | 913 | $48,258 | $70,200 | 13.6% | 7.3% |
| Odin | 972 | $46,131 | $102,600 | 5.1% | 18.3% |
| Wenona | 999 | $43,300 | $101,100 | 18.1% | 17.0% |
| Cuba | 1,004 | $42,375 | $63,900 | 12.8% | 22.7% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 921, Percy's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Percy is a small community located in Illinois, within Randolph County. The total population is 921. It ranks as the 722nd most populous out of 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois.
Age Demographics
The median age in Percy is 33.5 years. This is 14% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Percy is $44,015. This is 47% lower than the state median of $83,390. It is also 45% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.8%. This is 34% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 2.3%. This is 60% lower than the state rate of 5.8%. The median home value is $77,200. Housing costs are 71% lower than the state median of $263,300. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x, Percy is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 57.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% lower than the state average of 67.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Percy is White (non-Hispanic), making up 63.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 27.9%. The Black or African American population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 13.3%. The Asian population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 5.9%.
Education
7.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 81% lower than the state rate of 37.9%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 74.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Percy, Illinois is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Illinois state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,445 Census-designated places in Illinois. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Percy, Illinois?
Percy, Illinois has a population of 921 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Percy, IL?
The median household income in Percy is $44,015, which is 45% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Percy, IL?
The poverty rate in Percy is 15.8%. This means approximately 143 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Percy, Illinois?
Percy's population is 63.5% White, 1.0% Black, 27.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Percy, IL?
The median home value in Percy is $77,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.8x.
How educated is Percy, Illinois?
7.3% of adults (25+) in Percy hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.