Vincennes, Indiana Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Vincennes, Indiana had a total population of 16,586, the 55th largest city in Indiana, with a median household income of $53,637, which is 25% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 19.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x.
Vincennes Quick Facts
How Vincennes Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 16,676 | 16,586 | -0.5% |
| Median household income | $50,238 | $53,637 | +6.8% |
| Median home value | $98,700 | $111,600 | +13.1% |
How Vincennes Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Vincennes Rankings in Indiana
Explore Indiana Rankings
Other Cities in Knox County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bicknell | 3,017 | $52,188 | 14.2% | $66,300 |
| Oaktown | 860 | $38,333 | 3.6% | $65,200 |
| Freelandville | 807 | $70,236 | 12.8% | $92,000 |
| Monroe City | 767 | $56,094 | 28.7% | $144,800 |
| Bruceville | 446 | $55,000 | 12.1% | $92,700 |
| Wheatland | 349 | $42,344 | 14.9% | $83,300 |
| Sandborn | 339 | $61,125 | 6.2% | $94,400 |
| Edwardsport | 337 | $51,667 | 15.2% | $58,800 |
| Decker | 174 | N/A | 12.1% | $34,700 |
| Ragsdale | 88 | $27,708 | 77.3% | $63,900 |
Cities Similar to Vincennes
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crawfordsville | 16,491 | $55,033 | $134,000 | 15.2% | 15.2% |
| Huntington | 17,030 | $56,520 | $119,500 | 16.4% | 15.0% |
| New Castle | 17,367 | $51,606 | $98,000 | 13.3% | 20.1% |
| Frankfort | 15,917 | $57,412 | $138,600 | 11.5% | 12.9% |
| Warsaw | 16,768 | $61,035 | $181,200 | 33.7% | 17.6% |
Population Overview
Vincennes is a small city located in Indiana, within Knox County. The total population is 16,586. It ranks as the 55th most populous out of 967 Census-designated places in Indiana.
Age Demographics
The median age in Vincennes is 36.4 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 38.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Vincennes is $53,637. This is 25% lower than the state median of $71,957. It is also 34% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 19.6%. This is 59% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.3%. The unemployment rate is 5.2%. This is 21% higher than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $111,600. Housing costs are 49% lower than the state median of $218,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Vincennes is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 51.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 27% lower than the state average of 70.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Vincennes is White (non-Hispanic), making up 85.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.1%. The Black or African American population (3.5%) is well below the state average of 9.1%. The Asian population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 2.6%.
Education
16.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 29.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Vincennes, Indiana is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Indiana state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 967 Census-designated places in Indiana. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Vincennes, Indiana?
Vincennes, Indiana has a population of 16,586 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Vincennes, IN?
The median household income in Vincennes is $53,637, which is 34% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Vincennes, IN?
The poverty rate in Vincennes is 19.6%. This means approximately 3,003 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Vincennes, Indiana?
Vincennes's population is 85.0% White, 3.5% Black, 5.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Vincennes, IN?
The median home value in Vincennes is $111,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x.
How educated is Vincennes, Indiana?
16.8% of adults (25+) in Vincennes hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.