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Muhlenberg County, Kentucky Demographics 2026

Muhlenberg County, Kentucky has a population of 30,591, the 34th most populous county in Kentucky. The median household income is $51,927 and the median home value is $127,400. The poverty rate is 18.4%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Muhlenberg County Quick Facts

Population 30,591
Median Household Income $51,927
Median Home Value $127,400
Poverty Rate 18.4%
Unemployment Rate 5.7%
Median Age 43.2 years
Homeownership Rate 78.8%
Affordability Ratio 2.5x
Bachelor's Degree+ 14.7%
High School Graduation 84.3%
Cities/Places 9
Population 30,591 34th of 120
Median Income $51,927 19% lower than state
Poverty Rate 18.4%
Unemployment 5.7%

How Muhlenberg County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population30,71230,591-0.4%
Median household income$52,672$51,927-1.4%
Median home value$121,300$127,400+5.0%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 23.0%
$25K-$50K 24.0%
$50K-$100K 28.5%
$100K+ 24.4%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.8%
$10K-$15K
6.2%
$15K-$20K
6.3%
$20K-$25K
4.8%
$25K-$30K
4.6%
$30K-$35K
5.4%
$35K-$40K
4.1%
$40K-$45K
5.8%
$45K-$50K
4.1%
$50K-$60K
6.9%
$60K-$75K
11.1%
$75K-$100K
10.6%
$100K-$125K
9.7%
$125K-$150K
3.8%
$150K-$200K
5.4%
$200K+
5.5%

Employment

5.7% Unemployment Rate State: 4.9%|National: 5.2%
51.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 78.8%
Renter 21.2%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.5x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $718/mo 16.6% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

15out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 33 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Muhlenberg County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Central City5,707$50,88525.6%$143,600
Greenville4,410$46,05421.3%$116,400
Powderly931$50,66220.4%$99,300
Beechmont771$52,24025.4%$162,900
Drakesboro320$34,37546.6%$75,500
Bremen285$68,12516.1%$129,700
Dunmor209$41,80628.2%$151,100
South Carrollton157$41,30719.8%$125,000
Cleaton38N/A0.0%N/A

Population Overview

Muhlenberg County is located in Kentucky with a total population of 30,591. It is the 34th most populous county out of 120 in Kentucky. The county encompasses 9 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Muhlenberg County is 43.2 years. This is 10% higher than the state median of 39.1 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Muhlenberg County is $51,927. This is 19% lower than the state median of $63,726. It is also 36% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.4%. This is 14% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.1%. The unemployment rate is 5.7%. This is 16% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $127,400. Housing costs are 38% lower than the state median of $205,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Muhlenberg County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 78.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 15% higher than the state average of 68.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

Muhlenberg County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 91.9% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.1%. The Black or African American population (2.0%) is well below the state average of 7.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.1%) is well below the state average of 5.0%.

Education

14.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 47% lower than the state rate of 27.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.3%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Muhlenberg County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Kentucky and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Muhlenberg County, Kentucky?

Muhlenberg County has a population of 30,591, making it the 34th most populous county in Kentucky.

What is the median income in Muhlenberg County?

The median household income in Muhlenberg County is $51,927 with a poverty rate of 18.4%.

How many cities are in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky?

Muhlenberg County contains 9 Census-designated places.