Greenville, Kentucky Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Greenville, Kentucky had a total population of 4,410, the 98th largest city in Kentucky, with a median household income of $46,054, which is 28% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 21.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Greenville Quick Facts
How Greenville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,435 | 4,410 | -0.6% |
| Median household income | $70,401 | $46,054 | -34.6% |
| Median home value | $118,500 | $116,400 | -1.8% |
How Greenville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 33 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Greenville Rankings in Kentucky
Explore Kentucky Rankings
Other Cities in Muhlenberg County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central City | 5,707 | $50,885 | 25.6% | $143,600 |
| Powderly | 931 | $50,662 | 20.4% | $99,300 |
| Beechmont | 771 | $52,240 | 25.4% | $162,900 |
| Drakesboro | 320 | $34,375 | 46.6% | $75,500 |
| Bremen | 285 | $68,125 | 16.1% | $129,700 |
| Dunmor | 209 | $41,806 | 28.2% | $151,100 |
| South Carrollton | 157 | $41,307 | 19.8% | $125,000 |
| Cleaton | 38 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Greenville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farley | 4,458 | $47,292 | $86,300 | 10.9% | 30.8% |
| Columbia | 4,808 | $47,299 | $143,600 | 25.3% | 18.3% |
| Lancaster | 4,013 | $43,898 | $175,300 | 13.2% | 29.1% |
| Carrollton | 3,915 | $45,871 | $113,200 | 4.6% | 22.8% |
| Scottsville | 4,427 | $35,562 | $160,700 | 13.8% | 21.9% |
Population Overview
Greenville is a small community located in Kentucky, within Muhlenberg County. The total population is 4,410. It ranks as the 98th most populous out of 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky.
Age Demographics
The median age in Greenville is 46.0 years. This is 18% higher than the state median of 39.1 years. 11.9% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Greenville is $46,054. This is 28% lower than the state median of $63,726. It is also 43% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 21.3%. This is 32% higher than the state poverty rate of 16.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.3%. This is 9% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $116,400. Housing costs are 43% lower than the state median of $205,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Greenville is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 67.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 1% lower than the state average of 68.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Greenville is White (non-Hispanic), making up 82.7% of the population. Asian residents account for 5.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 5.0%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (5.9% vs 1.6%).
Education
26.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 6% lower than the state rate of 27.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Greenville, Kentucky is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Kentucky state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 552 Census-designated places in Kentucky. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Greenville, Kentucky?
Greenville, Kentucky has a population of 4,410 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Greenville, KY?
The median household income in Greenville is $46,054, which is 43% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Greenville, KY?
The poverty rate in Greenville is 21.3%. This means approximately 840 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Greenville, Kentucky?
Greenville's population is 82.7% White, 5.7% Black, 1.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 5.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Greenville, KY?
The median home value in Greenville is $116,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.5x.
How educated is Greenville, Kentucky?
26.0% of adults (25+) in Greenville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.