Oakfield, Maine Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Oakfield, Maine had a total population of 449, the 139th largest community in Maine, with a median household income of $45,272, which is 39% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 9.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 39% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 8.4% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.5x.
Oakfield Quick Facts
How Oakfield Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 464 | 449 | -3.2% |
| Median household income | $46,719 | $45,272 | -3.1% |
| Median home value | $67,100 | $68,600 | +2.2% |
How Oakfield Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 19 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Oakfield Rankings in Maine
Explore Maine Rankings
Other Cities in Aroostook County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Presque Isle | 8,736 | $55,768 | 15.5% | $147,200 |
| Caribou | 7,382 | $53,709 | 15.5% | $134,100 |
| Houlton | 5,082 | $59,236 | 17.4% | $129,600 |
| Madawaska | 3,022 | $55,666 | 15.2% | $158,300 |
| Fort Kent | 2,398 | $50,513 | 11.9% | $152,900 |
| Van Buren | 1,634 | $38,851 | 24.2% | $97,900 |
| Fort Fairfield | 1,533 | $56,452 | 10.7% | $158,300 |
| Limestone | 1,079 | $52,607 | 13.8% | $97,100 |
| Washburn | 888 | $49,250 | 12.0% | $99,300 |
| Mars Hill | 841 | $51,932 | 13.9% | $125,000 |
Cities Similar to Oakfield
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Danforth | 452 | $42,264 | $85,200 | 4.5% | 11.9% |
| Mattawamkeag | 436 | $38,417 | $125,500 | 3.8% | 40.8% |
| North Anson | 445 | $60,298 | $143,200 | 3.6% | 6.1% |
| Bethel | 537 | N/A | $379,500 | 43.7% | 22.4% |
| Turner | 505 | $52,444 | $319,800 | 12.2% | 0.0% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 449, Oakfield's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Oakfield is a small community located in Maine, within Aroostook County. The total population is 449. It ranks as the 139th most populous out of 155 Census-designated places in Maine.
Age Demographics
The median age in Oakfield is 57.3 years. This is 28% higher than the state median of 44.8 years. Only 13.8% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Oakfield is $45,272. This is 39% lower than the state median of $74,733. It is also 44% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.3%. This is 13% lower than the state poverty rate of 10.8%. The unemployment rate is 2.7%. This is 28% lower than the state rate of 3.8%. The median home value is $68,600. Housing costs are 77% lower than the state median of $296,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.5x, Oakfield is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 56.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 25% lower than the state average of 74.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Oakfield has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 95.8% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.5%.
Education
8.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 77% lower than the state rate of 36.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Oakfield, Maine is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maine state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 155 Census-designated places in Maine. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Oakfield, Maine?
Oakfield, Maine has a population of 449 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Oakfield, ME?
The median household income in Oakfield is $45,272, which is 44% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Oakfield, ME?
The poverty rate in Oakfield is 9.3%. This means approximately 42 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Oakfield, Maine?
Oakfield's population is 95.8% White, 0.0% Black, 2.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Oakfield, ME?
The median home value in Oakfield is $68,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.5x.
How educated is Oakfield, Maine?
8.4% of adults (25+) in Oakfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.