Elkton, Maryland Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elkton, Maryland had a total population of 15,910, the 94th largest town in Maryland, with a median household income of $58,640, which is 43% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 20.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 43% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Elkton Quick Facts
How Elkton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 15,867 | 15,910 | +0.3% |
| Median household income | $56,565 | $58,640 | +3.7% |
| Median home value | $271,700 | $293,400 | +8.0% |
How Elkton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 68 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elkton Rankings in Maryland
Explore Maryland Rankings
Other Cities in Cecil County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perryville | 4,447 | $77,733 | 11.4% | $295,200 |
| North East | 4,134 | $91,603 | 7.5% | $292,300 |
| Rising Sun | 2,764 | $85,563 | 13.1% | $309,100 |
| Charlestown | 1,999 | $122,125 | 8.5% | $378,400 |
| Cecilton | 820 | $87,813 | 15.2% | $241,800 |
| Chesapeake City | 810 | $84,583 | 12.7% | $344,100 |
| Port Deposit | 491 | $58,750 | 20.6% | $278,600 |
Cities Similar to Elkton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glassmanor | 16,981 | $66,327 | $351,000 | 20.8% | 14.7% |
| Hillcrest Heights | 16,063 | $82,785 | $364,000 | 30.4% | 10.7% |
| Easton | 17,308 | $74,653 | $358,900 | 38.0% | 11.0% |
| Aberdeen | 17,298 | $74,826 | $261,400 | 25.6% | 14.3% |
| Brooklyn Park | 16,067 | $87,989 | $284,300 | 19.8% | 8.3% |
Population Overview
Elkton is a small city located in Maryland, within Cecil County. The total population is 15,910. It ranks as the 94th most populous out of 527 Census-designated places in Maryland.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elkton is 37.4 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elkton is $58,640. This is 43% lower than the state median of $103,678. It is also 27% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 20.1%. This is 112% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.4%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.9%. This is 41% higher than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $293,400. Housing costs are 30% lower than the state median of $419,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.0x. 50.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 25% lower than the state average of 67.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Elkton is White (non-Hispanic), making up 61.4% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 16.6%. The Asian population (2.6%) is well below the state average of 6.5%.
Education
21.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 50% lower than the state rate of 43.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elkton, Maryland is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Maryland state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 527 Census-designated places in Maryland. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elkton, Maryland?
Elkton, Maryland has a population of 15,910 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elkton, MD?
The median household income in Elkton is $58,640, which is 27% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elkton, MD?
The poverty rate in Elkton is 20.1%. This means approximately 3,023 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elkton, Maryland?
Elkton's population is 61.4% White, 16.6% Black, 7.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elkton, MD?
The median home value in Elkton is $293,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.0x.
How educated is Elkton, Maryland?
21.6% of adults (25+) in Elkton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.