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Talbot County, Maryland Demographics 2026

Talbot County, Maryland has a population of 37,917, the 19th most populous county in Maryland. The median household income is $84,811 and the median home value is $409,700. The poverty rate is 9.3%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Talbot County Quick Facts

Population 37,917
Median Household Income $84,811
Median Home Value $409,700
Poverty Rate 9.3%
Unemployment Rate 4.3%
Median Age 51.2 years
Homeownership Rate 75.1%
Affordability Ratio 4.8x
Bachelor's Degree+ 42.0%
High School Graduation 92.1%
Cities/Places 6
Population 37,917 19th of 24
Median Income $84,811 18% lower than state
Poverty Rate 9.3%
Unemployment 4.3%

How Talbot County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population37,70737,917+0.6%
Median household income$84,378$84,811+0.5%
Median home value$398,300$409,700+2.9%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 13.9%
$25K-$50K 16.5%
$50K-$100K 26.9%
$100K+ 42.8%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
4.5%
$10K-$15K
3.1%
$15K-$20K
3.2%
$20K-$25K
3.0%
$25K-$30K
4.9%
$30K-$35K
2.5%
$35K-$40K
3.1%
$40K-$45K
2.3%
$45K-$50K
3.7%
$50K-$60K
5.9%
$60K-$75K
8.5%
$75K-$100K
12.4%
$100K-$125K
10.4%
$125K-$150K
5.9%
$150K-$200K
10.7%
$200K+
15.8%

Employment

4.3% Unemployment Rate State: 4.9%|National: 5.2%
56.4% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 75.1%
Renter 24.9%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.8x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,256/mo 17.8% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

43out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 68 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Talbot County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Easton17,308$74,65311.0%$358,900
St. Michaels1,240$78,2655.8%$565,600
Trappe1,055$60,9179.3%$242,600
Tilghman Island741$45,62513.4%$299,400
Oxford706$83,20713.3%$791,700
Cordova448$64,1960.0%$320,400

Population Overview

Talbot County is located in Maryland with a total population of 37,917. It is the 19th most populous county out of 24 in Maryland. The county encompasses 6 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Talbot County is 51.2 years. This is 30% higher than the state median of 39.4 years. 14.2% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Talbot County is $84,811. This is 18% lower than the state median of $103,678. It is also 5% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.3%. This is 1% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.4%. The unemployment rate is 4.3%. This is 11% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $409,700. Housing costs are 2% lower than the state median of $419,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.8x. 75.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% higher than the state average of 67.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Talbot County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 73.8% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 12.2%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (73.8% vs 46.6%). The Black or African American population (12.2%) is well below the state average of 28.9%. The Asian population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 6.5%.

Education

42.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 3% lower than the state rate of 43.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.1%. Notably, 17.7% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Talbot County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Maryland and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Talbot County, Maryland?

Talbot County has a population of 37,917, making it the 19th most populous county in Maryland.

What is the median income in Talbot County?

The median household income in Talbot County is $84,811 with a poverty rate of 9.3%.

How many cities are in Talbot County, Maryland?

Talbot County contains 6 Census-designated places.