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Coos County, New Hampshire Demographics 2026

Coos County, New Hampshire has a population of 31,271, the 10th most populous county in New Hampshire. The median household income is $57,677 and the median home value is $188,900. The poverty rate is 13.2%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Coos County Quick Facts

Population 31,271
Median Household Income $57,677
Median Home Value $188,900
Poverty Rate 13.2%
Unemployment Rate 4.3%
Median Age 50.3 years
Homeownership Rate 74.3%
Affordability Ratio 3.3x
Bachelor's Degree+ 20.1%
High School Graduation 90.4%
Cities/Places 7
Population 31,271 10th of 10
Median Income $57,677 42% lower than state
Poverty Rate 13.2%
Unemployment 4.3%

How Coos County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population31,38631,271-0.4%
Median household income$58,439$57,677-1.3%
Median home value$169,600$188,900+11.4%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 20.4%
$25K-$50K 22.3%
$50K-$100K 32.1%
$100K+ 25.2%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.4%
$10K-$15K
4.3%
$15K-$20K
5.9%
$20K-$25K
4.9%
$25K-$30K
5.0%
$30K-$35K
4.6%
$35K-$40K
5.2%
$40K-$45K
3.5%
$45K-$50K
4.0%
$50K-$60K
9.1%
$60K-$75K
8.7%
$75K-$100K
14.3%
$100K-$125K
8.4%
$125K-$150K
5.5%
$150K-$200K
6.4%
$200K+
4.9%

Employment

4.3% Unemployment Rate State: 3.4%|National: 5.2%
52.9% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 74.3%
Renter 25.7%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.3x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $876/mo 18.2% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

15out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 24 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Coos County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Berlin9,383$45,18015.3%$131,000
Lancaster2,230$66,76519.2%$200,500
Gorham2,092$62,6795.5%$146,300
Whitefield1,512$61,42912.7%$195,400
Colebrook1,268$46,83315.1%$156,700
Groveton834$37,32127.1%$104,700
West Stewartstown312$80,1679.8%$27,600

Population Overview

Coos County is located in New Hampshire with a total population of 31,271. It is the 10th most populous county out of 10 in New Hampshire. The county encompasses 7 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Coos County is 50.3 years. This is 16% higher than the state median of 43.3 years. 10.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Coos County is $57,677. This is 42% lower than the state median of $99,031. It is also 29% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.2%. This is 82% higher than the state poverty rate of 7.2%. The unemployment rate is 4.3%. This is 28% higher than the state rate of 3.4%. The median home value is $188,900. Housing costs are 53% lower than the state median of $402,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.3x. 74.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% higher than the state average of 72.8%.

Race & Ethnicity

Coos County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 91.9% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (2.0% vs 1.3%). The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 2.6%.

Education

20.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 51% lower than the state rate of 40.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.4%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Coos County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against New Hampshire and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Coos County, New Hampshire?

Coos County has a population of 31,271, making it the 10th most populous county in New Hampshire.

What is the median income in Coos County?

The median household income in Coos County is $57,677 with a poverty rate of 13.2%.

How many cities are in Coos County, New Hampshire?

Coos County contains 7 Census-designated places.