Lancaster, New Hampshire Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Lancaster, New Hampshire had a total population of 2,230, the 43rd largest community in New Hampshire, with a median household income of $66,765, which is 33% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 19.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 33% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.9%.
Lancaster Quick Facts
How Lancaster Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,264 | 2,230 | -1.5% |
| Median household income | $92,525 | $66,765 | -27.8% |
| Median home value | $182,900 | $200,500 | +9.6% |
How Lancaster Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 24 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Lancaster Rankings in New Hampshire
Explore New Hampshire Rankings
Other Cities in Coos County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berlin | 9,383 | $45,180 | 15.3% | $131,000 |
| Gorham | 2,092 | $62,679 | 5.5% | $146,300 |
| Whitefield | 1,512 | $61,429 | 12.7% | $195,400 |
| Colebrook | 1,268 | $46,833 | 15.1% | $156,700 |
| Groveton | 834 | $37,321 | 27.1% | $104,700 |
| West Stewartstown | 312 | $80,167 | 9.8% | $27,600 |
Cities Similar to Lancaster
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gorham | 2,092 | $62,679 | $146,300 | 21.1% | 5.5% |
| Bristol | 2,098 | $73,993 | $237,400 | 28.0% | 9.5% |
| North Conway | 2,041 | $71,198 | $435,000 | 37.7% | 15.7% |
| Meredith | 2,617 | $59,375 | $450,000 | 36.1% | 9.6% |
| Wolfeboro | 2,531 | $51,839 | $475,200 | 43.3% | 11.1% |
Population Overview
Lancaster is a small community located in New Hampshire, within Coos County. The total population is 2,230. It ranks as the 43rd most populous out of 100 Census-designated places in New Hampshire.
Age Demographics
The median age in Lancaster is 38.6 years. This is 11% lower than the state median of 43.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Lancaster is $66,765. This is 33% lower than the state median of $99,031. It is also 17% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 19.2%. This is 165% higher than the state poverty rate of 7.2%. The unemployment rate is 1.9%. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 3.4%. The median home value is $200,500. Housing costs are 50% lower than the state median of $402,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 65.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% lower than the state average of 72.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
Lancaster has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 94.0% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 4.7%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 2.6%.
Education
23.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 42% lower than the state rate of 40.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Lancaster, New Hampshire is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Hampshire state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 100 Census-designated places in New Hampshire. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Lancaster, New Hampshire?
Lancaster, New Hampshire has a population of 2,230 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Lancaster, NH?
The median household income in Lancaster is $66,765, which is 17% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Lancaster, NH?
The poverty rate in Lancaster is 19.2%. This means approximately 408 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Lancaster, New Hampshire?
Lancaster's population is 94.0% White, 0.0% Black, 1.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Lancaster, NH?
The median home value in Lancaster is $200,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Lancaster, New Hampshire?
23.4% of adults (25+) in Lancaster hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.