Berlin, New Hampshire Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Berlin, New Hampshire had a total population of 9,383, the 17th largest city in New Hampshire, with a median household income of $45,180, which is 54% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 54% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Berlin Quick Facts
How Berlin Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 9,473 | 9,383 | -1.0% |
| Median household income | $43,972 | $45,180 | +2.7% |
| Median home value | $113,500 | $131,000 | +15.4% |
How Berlin Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 24 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Berlin Rankings in New Hampshire
Explore New Hampshire Rankings
Other Cities in Coos County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lancaster | 2,230 | $66,765 | 19.2% | $200,500 |
| Gorham | 2,092 | $62,679 | 5.5% | $146,300 |
| Whitefield | 1,512 | $61,429 | 12.7% | $195,400 |
| Colebrook | 1,268 | $46,833 | 15.1% | $156,700 |
| Groveton | 834 | $37,321 | 27.1% | $104,700 |
| West Stewartstown | 312 | $80,167 | 9.8% | $27,600 |
Cities Similar to Berlin
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Franklin | 8,799 | $71,648 | $262,200 | 19.1% | 7.0% |
| Milford | 8,956 | $78,684 | $357,800 | 33.6% | 5.9% |
| Exeter | 9,964 | $87,346 | $357,500 | 57.4% | 5.9% |
| Hampton | 10,101 | $97,163 | $545,300 | 44.2% | 4.0% |
| Claremont | 13,078 | $59,096 | $204,600 | 21.7% | 13.6% |
Population Overview
Berlin is a small city located in New Hampshire, within Coos County. The total population is 9,383. It ranks as the 17th most populous out of 100 Census-designated places in New Hampshire.
Age Demographics
The median age in Berlin is 44.6 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 43.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Berlin is $45,180. This is 54% lower than the state median of $99,031. It is also 44% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.3%. This is 111% higher than the state poverty rate of 7.2%. The unemployment rate is 7.1%. This is 112% higher than the state rate of 3.4%. The median home value is $131,000. Housing costs are 67% lower than the state median of $402,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Berlin is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 62.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% lower than the state average of 72.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Berlin is White (non-Hispanic), making up 83.8% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 6.3%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (6.3% vs 1.3%). The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 2.6%.
Education
14.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 65% lower than the state rate of 40.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Berlin, New Hampshire is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Hampshire state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 100 Census-designated places in New Hampshire. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all New Hampshire city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Berlin, New Hampshire?
Berlin, New Hampshire has a population of 9,383 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Berlin, NH?
The median household income in Berlin is $45,180, which is 44% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Berlin, NH?
The poverty rate in Berlin is 15.3%. This means approximately 1,183 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Berlin, New Hampshire?
Berlin's population is 83.8% White, 6.3% Black, 4.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Berlin, NH?
The median home value in Berlin is $131,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.9x.
How educated is Berlin, New Hampshire?
14.1% of adults (25+) in Berlin hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.