Hillsborough, New Hampshire Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Hillsborough, New Hampshire had a total population of 1,616, the 49th largest community in New Hampshire, with a median household income of $49,205, which is 50% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 10.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 50% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Hillsborough Quick Facts
How Hillsborough Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,582 | 1,616 | +2.1% |
| Median household income | $64,417 | $49,205 | -23.6% |
| Median home value | $197,500 | $265,200 | +34.3% |
How Hillsborough Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 24 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Hillsborough Rankings in New Hampshire
Explore New Hampshire Rankings
Other Cities in Hillsborough County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manchester | 115,643 | $81,007 | 11.2% | $365,600 |
| Nashua | 91,294 | $96,326 | 7.8% | $403,900 |
| Milford | 8,956 | $78,684 | 5.9% | $357,800 |
| Hudson | 7,469 | $95,842 | 5.1% | $366,400 |
| East Merrimack | 5,081 | $87,311 | 3.4% | $291,500 |
| Pinardville | 4,418 | $79,340 | 10.7% | $286,300 |
| Goffstown | 3,490 | $132,997 | 3.3% | $415,300 |
| Peterborough | 2,539 | $85,833 | 3.2% | $379,300 |
| Antrim | 1,265 | $72,738 | 12.1% | $281,500 |
| Wilton | 1,038 | $84,342 | 2.8% | $359,800 |
Cities Similar to Hillsborough
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pittsfield | 1,744 | $60,144 | $273,100 | 19.8% | 16.6% |
| Whitefield | 1,512 | $61,429 | $195,400 | 26.4% | 12.7% |
| Belmont | 1,378 | $52,594 | $208,700 | 8.3% | 10.4% |
| Ashland | 1,404 | $44,188 | $173,900 | 35.9% | 27.7% |
| Woodsville | 1,422 | $57,946 | $228,000 | 24.3% | 10.3% |
Population Overview
Hillsborough is a small community located in New Hampshire, within Hillsborough County. The total population is 1,616. It ranks as the 49th most populous out of 100 Census-designated places in New Hampshire.
Age Demographics
The median age in Hillsborough is 49.9 years. This is 15% higher than the state median of 43.3 years. Only 12.2% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 20.5% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Hillsborough is $49,205. This is 50% lower than the state median of $99,031. It is also 39% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.4%. This is 43% higher than the state poverty rate of 7.2%. The survey records no unemployed residents in Hillsborough, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $265,200. Housing costs are 34% lower than the state median of $402,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.4x. 80.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% higher than the state average of 72.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
Hillsborough has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 86.7% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.6%. The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 1.3%.
Education
16.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 59% lower than the state rate of 40.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Hillsborough, New Hampshire is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Hampshire state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 100 Census-designated places in New Hampshire. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Hillsborough, New Hampshire?
Hillsborough, New Hampshire has a population of 1,616 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Hillsborough, NH?
The median household income in Hillsborough is $49,205, which is 39% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Hillsborough, NH?
The poverty rate in Hillsborough is 10.4%. This means approximately 165 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Hillsborough, New Hampshire?
Hillsborough's population is 86.7% White, 0.1% Black, 5.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Hillsborough, NH?
The median home value in Hillsborough is $265,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.4x.
How educated is Hillsborough, New Hampshire?
16.5% of adults (25+) in Hillsborough hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.